AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Myopia

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Generalisability through local validation: overcoming barriers due to data disparity in healthcare.

BMC ophthalmology
Cho et al. report deep learning model accuracy for tilted myopic disc detection in a South Korean population. Here we explore the importance of generalisability of machine learning (ML) in healthcare, and we emphasise that recurrent underrepresentati...

[Research advances of morphological changes of the choroid in high myopia].

[Zhonghua yan ke za zhi] Chinese journal of ophthalmology
Choroidal thinning is an important feature of high myopia and has a negative correlation with the degree of myopia. However, due to the limitations of choroidal imaging, specific changes in choroidal thickness and vasculature are unclear. In recent y...

Artificial intelligence in myopia: current and future trends.

Current opinion in ophthalmology
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Myopia is one of the leading causes of visual impairment, with a projected increase in prevalence globally. One potential approach to address myopia and its complications is early detection and treatment. However, current healthcar...

Deep learning for predicting uncorrected refractive error using posterior segment optical coherence tomography images.

Eye (London, England)
BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to evaluate a deep learning model for estimating uncorrected refractive error using posterior segment optical coherence tomography (OCT) images.

Automatic Screening and Identifying Myopic Maculopathy on Optical Coherence Tomography Images Using Deep Learning.

Translational vision science & technology
PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to engineer deep learning (DL) models that can identify myopic maculopathy in patients with high myopia based on optical coherence tomography (OCT) images.

Automated Analysis of Choroidal Sublayer Morphologic Features in Myopic Children Using EDI-OCT by Deep Learning.

Translational vision science & technology
PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to analyze the choroidal sublayer morphologic features in emmetropic and myopic children using an automatic segmentation model, and to explore the relationship between choroidal sublayers and spherical equivalen...

A Deep Learning-Based Framework for Accurate Evaluation of Corneal Treatment Zone After Orthokeratology.

Translational vision science & technology
PURPOSE: Given the robust effectiveness of inhibiting myopia progression, orthokeratology has gained increasing popularity worldwide. However, identifying the boundary and the center of reshaped corneal area (i.e., treatment zone) is the main challen...

Application of Artificial Intelligence and Deep Learning for Choroid Segmentation in Myopia.

Translational vision science & technology
PURPOSE: To investigate the correlation between choroidal thickness and myopia progression using a deep learning method.

Automatic Segment and Quantify Choroid Layer in Myopic eyes: Deep Learning based Model.

Seminars in ophthalmology
PURPOSE: To report a rapid and accurate method based upon deep learning for automatic segmentation and measurement of the choroidal thickness (CT) in myopic eyes, and to determine the relationship between refractive error (RE) and CT.

Validation of Soft Labels in Developing Deep Learning Algorithms for Detecting Lesions of Myopic Maculopathy From Optical Coherence Tomographic Images.

Asia-Pacific journal of ophthalmology (Philadelphia, Pa.)
PURPOSE: It is common for physicians to be uncertain when examining some images. Models trained with human uncertainty could be a help for physicians in diagnosing pathologic myopia.