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Neoplasm Grading

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Can we rely on machine learning algorithms as a trustworthy predictor for recurrence in high-grade glioma? A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Clinical neurology and neurosurgery
Early prediction of recurrence in high-grade glioma (HGG) is critical due to its aggressive nature and poor prognosis. Distinguishing true recurrence from treatment-related changes, such as radionecrosis, is a major diagnostic challenge. Machine lear...

An Artificial Intelligence Model Using Diffusion Basis Spectrum Imaging Metrics Accurately Predicts Clinically Significant Prostate Cancer.

The Journal of urology
PURPOSE: Conventional prostate magnetic resonance imaging has limited accuracy for clinically significant prostate cancer (csPCa). We performed diffusion basis spectrum imaging (DBSI) before biopsy and applied artificial intelligence models to these ...

Performance of Radiomics-based machine learning and deep learning-based methods in the prediction of tumor grade in meningioma: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Neurosurgical review
Currently, the World Health Organization (WHO) grade of meningiomas is determined based on the biopsy results. Therefore, accurate non-invasive preoperative grading could significantly improve treatment planning and patient outcomes. Considering rece...

Prediction of Prostate Cancer Grades Using Radiomic Features.

Acta medica Okayama
We developed a machine learning model for predicting prostate cancer (PCa) grades using radiomic features of magnetic resonance imaging. 112 patients diagnosed with PCa based on prostate biopsy between January 2014 and December 2021 were evaluated. L...

Development of a deep learning system for predicting biochemical recurrence in prostate cancer.

BMC cancer
BACKGROUND: Biochemical recurrence (BCR) occurs in 20%-40% of men with prostate cancer (PCa) who undergo radical prostatectomy. Predicting which patients will experience BCR in advance helps in formulating more targeted prostatectomy procedures. Howe...

Performance of Machine Learning Models in Predicting BRAF Alterations Using Imaging Data in Low-Grade Glioma: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

World neurosurgery
BACKGROUND: Understanding the BRAF alterations preoperatively could remarkably assist in predicting tumor behavior, which leads to a more precise prognostication and management strategy. Recent advances in artificial intelligence (AI) have resulted i...

A deep ensemble learning framework for glioma segmentation and grading prediction.

Scientific reports
The segmentation and risk grade prediction of gliomas based on preoperative multimodal magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) are crucial tasks in computer-aided diagnosis. Due to the significant heterogeneity between and within tumors, existing methods ma...

Integrating radiomics into predictive models for low nuclear grade DCIS using machine learning.

Scientific reports
Predicting low nuclear grade DCIS before surgery can improve treatment choices and patient care, thereby reducing unnecessary treatment. Due to the high heterogeneity of DCIS and the limitations of biopsies in fully characterizing tumors, current dia...

MRI radiomics based on machine learning in high-grade gliomas as a promising tool for prediction of CD44 expression and overall survival.

Scientific reports
We aimed to predict CD44 expression and assess its prognostic significance in patients with high-grade gliomas (HGG) using non-invasive radiomics models based on machine learning. Enhanced magnetic resonance imaging, along with the corresponding gene...

Validation of a Digital Pathology-Based Multimodal Artificial Intelligence Biomarker in a Prospective, Real-World Prostate Cancer Cohort Treated with Prostatectomy.

Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research
PURPOSE: A multimodal artificial intelligence (MMAI) biomarker was developed using clinical trial data from North American men with localized prostate cancer treated with definitive radiation, using biopsy digital pathology images and key clinical in...