AIMC Topic: Neoplasm Grading

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Prediction of Prostate Cancer Grades Using Radiomic Features.

Acta medica Okayama
We developed a machine learning model for predicting prostate cancer (PCa) grades using radiomic features of magnetic resonance imaging. 112 patients diagnosed with PCa based on prostate biopsy between January 2014 and December 2021 were evaluated. L...

Multimodal deep learning improves recurrence risk prediction in pediatric low-grade gliomas.

Neuro-oncology
BACKGROUND: Postoperative recurrence risk for pediatric low-grade gliomas (pLGGs) is challenging to predict by conventional clinical, radiographic, and genomic factors. We investigated if deep learning (DL) of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) tumor f...

[Value of the deep learning automated quantification of tumor-stroma ratio in predicting efficacy and prognosis of neoadjuvant therapy for breast cancer based on residual cancer burden grading].

Zhonghua bing li xue za zhi = Chinese journal of pathology
To investigate the prognostic value of deep learning-based automated quantification of tumor-stroma ratio (TSR) in patients undergoing neoadjuvant therapy (NAT) for breast cancer. Specimens were collected from 209 breast cancer patients who receive...

Ensemble learning guided survival prediction and chemotherapy benefit analysis in high-grade chondrosarcoma: A study based on the surveillance, epidemiology, and end results (SEER) database.

Journal of orthopaedic surgery (Hong Kong)
The chemotherapy benefit for high-grade chondrosarcoma remains controversial. Ensemble learning has better overall performance than single computational approaches for clinical decision. The primary objective was to select prognostic variables and d...

Diffusion-weighted MRI precisely predicts telomerase reverse transcriptase promoter mutation status in World Health Organization grade IV gliomas using a residual convolutional neural network.

The British journal of radiology
OBJECTIVES: Telomerase reverse transcriptase promoter (pTERT) mutation status plays a key role in making decisions and predicting prognoses for patients with World Health Organization (WHO) grade IV glioma. This study was conducted to assess the valu...

Streamlined Intraoperative Brain Tumor Classification and Molecular Subtyping in Stereotactic Biopsies Using Stimulated Raman Histology and Deep Learning.

Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research
PURPOSE: Recent artificial intelligence algorithms aided intraoperative decision-making via stimulated Raman histology (SRH) during craniotomy. This study assesses deep learning algorithms for rapid intraoperative diagnosis from SRH images in small s...

Assessing the Performance of Deep Learning for Automated Gleason Grading in Prostate Cancer.

Studies in health technology and informatics
Prostate cancer is a dominant health concern calling for advanced diagnostic tools. Utilizing digital pathology and artificial intelligence, this study explores the potential of 11 deep neural network architectures for automated Gleason grading in pr...

CT radiomics-based machine learning model for differentiating between enchondroma and low-grade chondrosarcoma.

Medicine
It may be difficult to distinguish between enchondroma and low-grade malignant cartilage tumors (grade 1) radiologically. This study aimed to construct machine learning models using 3D computed tomography (CT)-based radiomics analysis to differentiat...

C2P-GCN: Cell-to-Patch Graph Convolutional Network for Colorectal Cancer Grading.

Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference
Graph-based learning approaches, due to their ability to encode tissue/organ structure information, are increasingly favored for grading colorectal cancer histology images. Recent graph-based techniques involve dividing whole slide images (WSIs) into...

Prostate Cancer Risk Stratification by Digital Histopathology and Deep Learning.

JCO clinical cancer informatics
PURPOSE: Prostate cancer (PCa) represents a highly heterogeneous disease that requires tools to assess oncologic risk and guide patient management and treatment planning. Current models are based on various clinical and pathologic parameters includin...