AIMC Topic: Neoplasms

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Chaperonin containing TCP1 subunit 5 as a novel pan-cancer prognostic biomarker for tumor stemness and immunotherapy response: insights from multi-omics data, integrated machine learning, and experimental validation.

Cancer immunology, immunotherapy : CII
BACKGROUND: Chaperonin containing TCP1 subunit 5 (CCT5), a vital component of the molecular chaperonin complex, has been implicated in tumorigenesis, cancer stemness maintenance, and therapeutic resistance. Nevertheless, its comprehensive roles in pa...

Predicting high confidence ctDNA somatic variants with ensemble machine learning models.

Scientific reports
Circulating tumour DNA (ctDNA) is a minimally invasive cancer biomarker that can be used to inform treatment of cancer patients. The utility of ctDNA as a cancer biomarker depends on the ability to accurately detect somatic variants associated with c...

A predictive model for hospital death in cancer patients with acute pulmonary embolism using XGBoost machine learning and SHAP interpretation.

Scientific reports
The prediction of in-hospital mortality in cancer patients with acute pulmonary embolism (APE) remains a significant clinical challenge. This study aimed to develop and validate a machine learning model using XGBoost to predict in-hospital mortality ...

Machine learning model for prediction of palliative care phases in patients with advanced cancer: a retrospective study.

BMC palliative care
BACKGROUND: Developing an accurate predictive model for palliative care phases is crucial for improving cancer patient management, enabling healthcare providers to identify those in need of specific care plans and streamlining decision-making process...

Application of AI Chatbot in Responding to Asynchronous Text-Based Messages From Patients With Cancer: Comparative Study.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Telemedicine, which incorporates artificial intelligence such as chatbots, offers significant potential for enhancing health care delivery. However, the efficacy of artificial intelligence chatbots compared to human physicians in clinical...

Rapid identification of tumor patients with PG-SGA ≥ 4 based on machine learning: a prospective study.

BMC cancer
BACKGROUND: Malnutrition is common in cancer patients and worsens treatment and prognosis. The Patient-Generated Subjective Global Assessment (PG-SGA) is the best tool to evaluate malnutrition, but it is complicated has limited its routine clinical u...

Accurate Cancer Diagnosis and Treatment Monitoring through Multiplexed Profiling of Protein Markers on Small Extracellular Vesicles.

ACS nano
The detection of small extracellular vesicles (sEVs) is currently a pivotal liquid biopsy approach for noninvasive cancer diagnosis. However, the lack of adequate specificity and sensitivity, as well as labor-intensive purification and analysis proce...

Decoding cancer prognosis with deep learning: the ASD-cancer framework for tumor microenvironment analysis.

mSystems
Deep learning is revolutionizing biomedical research by facilitating the integration of multi-omics data sets while bridging classical bioinformatics with existing knowledge. Building on this powerful potential, Zhang et al. proposed a semi-supervise...

Dumpling GNN: Hybrid GNN Enables Better ADC Payload Activity Prediction Based on the Chemical Structure.

International journal of molecular sciences
Antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs) are promising cancer therapeutics, but optimizing their cytotoxic payloads remains challenging. We present DumplingGNN, a novel hybrid Graph Neural Network architecture for predicting ADC payload activity and toxicity....

Deep learning-powered radiotherapy dose prediction: clinical insights from 622 patients across multiple sites tumor at a single institution.

Radiation oncology (London, England)
PURPOSE: Accurate pre-treatment dose prediction is essential for efficient radiotherapy planning. Although deep learning models have advanced automated dose distribution, comprehensive multi-tumor analyses remain scarce. This study assesses deep lear...