AIMC Topic: Nerve Net

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Parvalbumin neurons and cortical coding of dynamic stimuli: a network model.

Journal of neurophysiology
Cortical circuits feature both excitatory and inhibitory cells that underlie the encoding of dynamic sensory stimuli, e.g., speech, music, odors, and natural scenes. Although previous studies have shown that inhibition plays an important role in shap...

Cortical-subcortical neural networks for motor learning and storing sequence memory.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Motor sequence learning relies on the synergistic collaboration of multiple brain regions. However, most existing models for motor sequence learning primarily focus on functional-level analyses of sequence memory mechanisms, providing limited neuroph...

Hypercomplex Graph Neural Network: Towards Deep Intersection of Multi-Modal Brain Networks.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
The multi-modal neuroimage study has provided insights into understanding the heteromodal relationships between brain network organization and behavioral phenotypes. Integrating data from various modalities facilitates the characterization of the int...

Visualizing functional network connectivity differences using an explainable machine-learning method.

Physiological measurement
. Functional network connectivity (FNC) estimated from resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging showed great information about the neural mechanism in different brain disorders. But previous research has mainly focused on standard statisti...

How Can Anomalous-Diffusion Neural Networks Under Connectomics Generate Optimized Spatiotemporal Dynamics.

IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems
Spatiotemporal dynamics in the brain have been recognized as strongly related to the formation of perceived and cognitive diseases, such as delusions and hallucinations in Alzheimer's disease. However, two practical considerations are rarely mentione...

SAGN: Sparse Adaptive Gated Graph Neural Network With Graph Regularization for Identifying Dual-View Brain Networks.

IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems
Due to the absence of a gold standard for threshold selection, brain networks constructed with inappropriate thresholds risk topological degradation or contain noise connections. Therefore, graph neural networks (GNNs) exhibit weak robustness and ove...

Machine learning and complex network analysis of drug effects on neuronal microelectrode biosensor data.

Scientific reports
Biosensors, such as microelectrode arrays that record in vitro neuronal activity, provide powerful platforms for studying neuroactive substances. This study presents a machine learning workflow to analyze drug-induced changes in neuronal biosensor da...

Self-supervised spatial-temporal contrastive network for EEG-based brain network classification.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Electroencephalogram (EEG)-based brain network analysis has shown promise in brain disease research by revealing the complex connectivity among brain regions. However, existing methods struggle to fully utilize the large amounts of unlabeled data to ...

Interictal network dysfunction and cognitive impairment in epilepsy.

Nature reviews. Neuroscience
Epilepsy is diagnosed when neural networks become capable of generating excessive or hypersynchronous activity patterns that result in observable seizures. In many cases, epilepsy is associated with cognitive comorbidities that persist between seizur...

Brain circuits that regulate social behavior.

Molecular psychiatry
Social interactions are essential for the survival of individuals and the reproduction of populations. Social stressors, such as social defeat and isolation, can lead to emotional disorders and cognitive impairments. Furthermore, dysfunctional social...