AIMC Topic: Neural Networks, Computer

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FecalNet: Automated detection of visible components in human feces using deep learning.

Medical physics
PURPOSE: To automate the detection and identification of visible components in feces for early diagnosis of gastrointestinal diseases, we propose FecalNet, a method using multiple deep neural networks.

Adversarial active learning for the identification of medical concepts and annotation inconsistency.

Journal of biomedical informatics
OBJECTIVE: Named entity recognition (NER) is a principal task in the biomedical field and deep learning-based algorithms have been widely applied to biomedical NER. However, all of these methods that are applied to biomedical corpora use only annotat...

High-Resolution Radar Target Recognition via Inception-Based VGG (IVGG) Networks.

Computational intelligence and neuroscience
Aiming at high-resolution radar target recognition, new convolutional neural networks, namely, Inception-based VGG (IVGG) networks, are proposed to classify and recognize different targets in high range resolution profile (HRRP) and synthetic apertur...

Neuro-fuzzy patch-wise R-CNN for multiple sclerosis segmentation.

Medical & biological engineering & computing
The segmentation of the lesion plays a core role in diagnosis and monitoring of multiple sclerosis (MS). Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is the most frequent image modality used to evaluate such lesions. Because of the massive amount of data, manual...

SOMmelier-Intuitive Visualization of the Topology of Grapevine Genome Landscapes Using Artificial Neural Networks.

Genes
BACKGROUND: Whole-genome studies of vine cultivars have brought novel knowledge about the diversity, geographical relatedness, historical origin and dissemination, phenotype associations and genetic markers.

Modeling of Cu(II) Adsorption from an Aqueous Solution Using an Artificial Neural Network (ANN).

Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
This research optimized the adsorption performance of rice husk char (RHC4) for copper (Cu(II)) from an aqueous solution. Various physicochemical analyses such as Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), field-emission scanning electron micros...

Structure equation model and neural network analyses to predict coronary artery lesions in Kawasaki disease: a single-centre retrospective study.

Scientific reports
A new method to predict coronary artery lesions (CALs) in Kawasaki disease (KD) was developed using a mean structure equation model (SEM) and neural networks (Nnet). There were 314 admitted children with KD who met at least four of the six diagnostic...

Application of artificial neural networks to prediction of new substances with antimicrobial activity against Escherichia coli.

Journal of applied microbiology
AIMS: This article presents models of artificial neural networks (ANN) employed to predict the biological activity of chemical compounds based of their structure. Regression and classification models were designed to determine antimicrobial propertie...

Feasibility of Multiparametric Positron Emission Tomography/Magnetic Resonance Imaging as a One-Stop Shop for Radiation Therapy Planning for Patients with Head and Neck Cancer.

International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics
PURPOSE: Multiparametric positron emission tomography (PET)/magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) as a one-stop shop for radiation therapy (RT) planning has great potential but is technically challenging. We studied the feasibility of performing multipara...

A pruning feedforward small-world neural network based on Katz centrality for nonlinear system modeling.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Approaching to the biological neural network, small-world neural networks have been demonstrated to improve the generalization performance of artificial neural networks. However, the architecture of small-world neural networks is typically large and ...