AIMC Topic: Neural Networks, Computer

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Artificial Neural Network Learns Clinical Assessment of Spasticity in Modified Ashworth Scale.

Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
OBJECTIVE: To propose an artificial intelligence (AI)-based decision-making rule in modified Ashworth scale (MAS) that draws maximum agreement from multiple human raters and to analyze how various biomechanical parameters affect scores in MAS.

Derivation of an optimal trajectory and nonlinear adaptive controller design for drug delivery in cancerous tumor chemotherapy.

Computers in biology and medicine
Numerous models have investigated cancer behavior by considering different factors in chemotherapy. The subject of a controller design approach for these models in order to find the best rate of drug injection during the course of treatment has recen...

Visual P300 Mind-Speller Brain-Computer Interfaces: A Walk Through the Recent Developments With Special Focus on Classification Algorithms.

Clinical EEG and neuroscience
Brain-computer interfaces are sophisticated signal processing systems, which directly operate on neuronal signals to identify specific human intents. These systems can be applied to overcome certain disabilities or to enhance the natural capabilities...

Flow network tracking for spatiotemporal and periodic point matching: Applied to cardiac motion analysis.

Medical image analysis
The accurate quantification of left ventricular (LV) deformation/strain shows significant promise for quantitatively assessing cardiac function for use in diagnosis and therapy planning. However, accurate estimation of the displacement of myocardial ...

Abdominal multi-organ segmentation with organ-attention networks and statistical fusion.

Medical image analysis
Accurate and robust segmentation of abdominal organs on CT is essential for many clinical applications such as computer-aided diagnosis and computer-aided surgery. But this task is challenging due to the weak boundaries of organs, the complexity of t...

Exploiting machine learning for end-to-end drug discovery and development.

Nature materials
A variety of machine learning methods such as naive Bayesian, support vector machines and more recently deep neural networks are demonstrating their utility for drug discovery and development. These leverage the generally bigger datasets created from...

Measuring social, environmental and health inequalities using deep learning and street imagery.

Scientific reports
Cities are home to an increasing majority of the world's population. Currently, it is difficult to track social, economic, environmental and health outcomes in cities with high spatial and temporal resolution, needed to evaluate policies regarding ur...

Efficient Deep Network Architectures for Fast Chest X-Ray Tuberculosis Screening and Visualization.

Scientific reports
Automated diagnosis of tuberculosis (TB) from chest X-Rays (CXR) has been tackled with either hand-crafted algorithms or machine learning approaches such as support vector machines (SVMs) and convolutional neural networks (CNNs). Most deep neural net...

SPINDLE: End-to-end learning from EEG/EMG to extrapolate animal sleep scoring across experimental settings, labs and species.

PLoS computational biology
Understanding sleep and its perturbation by environment, mutation, or medication remains a central problem in biomedical research. Its examination in animal models rests on brain state analysis via classification of electroencephalographic (EEG) sign...