AIMC Topic: Neural Networks, Computer

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Splenomegaly Segmentation on Multi-Modal MRI Using Deep Convolutional Networks.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
The findings of splenomegaly, abnormal enlargement of the spleen, is a non-invasive clinical biomarker for liver and spleen diseases. Automated segmentation methods are essential to efficiently quantify splenomegaly from clinically acquired abdominal...

Simultaneous NODDI and GFA parameter map generation from subsampled q-space imaging using deep learning.

Magnetic resonance in medicine
PURPOSE: To develop a robust multidimensional deep-learning based method to simultaneously generate accurate neurite orientation dispersion and density imaging (NODDI) and generalized fractional anisotropy (GFA) parameter maps from undersampled q-spa...

Prediction of early metastatic disease in experimental breast cancer bone metastasis by combining PET/CT and MRI parameters to a Model-Averaged Neural Network.

Bone
Macrometastases in bone are preceded by bone marrow invasion of disseminated tumor cells. This study combined functional imaging parameters from FDG-PET/CT and MRI in a rat model of breast cancer bone metastases to a Model-averaged Neural Network (av...

A neural microcircuit model for a scalable scale-invariant representation of time.

Hippocampus
Scale-invariant timing has been observed in a wide range of behavioral experiments. The firing properties of recently described time cells provide a possible neural substrate for scale-invariant behavior. Earlier neural circuit models do not produce ...

Automated assessment of breast cancer margin in optical coherence tomography images via pretrained convolutional neural network.

Journal of biophotonics
The benchmark method for the evaluation of breast cancers involves microscopic testing of a hematoxylin and eosin (H&E)-stained tissue biopsy. Resurgery is required in 20% to 30% of cases because of incomplete excision of malignant tissues. Therefore...

ADA-Tucker: Compressing deep neural networks via adaptive dimension adjustment tucker decomposition.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Despite recent success of deep learning models in numerous applications, their widespread use on mobile devices is seriously impeded by storage and computational requirements. In this paper, we propose a novel network compression method called Adapti...

Kafnets: Kernel-based non-parametric activation functions for neural networks.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Neural networks are generally built by interleaving (adaptable) linear layers with (fixed) nonlinear activation functions. To increase their flexibility, several authors have proposed methods for adapting the activation functions themselves, endowing...

Assessment of Convolutional Neural Networks for Automated Classification of Chest Radiographs.

Radiology
Purpose To assess the ability of convolutional neural networks (CNNs) to enable high-performance automated binary classification of chest radiographs. Materials and Methods In a retrospective study, 216 431 frontal chest radiographs obtained between ...

Radiomic versus Convolutional Neural Networks Analysis for Classification of Contrast-enhancing Lesions at Multiparametric Breast MRI.

Radiology
Purpose To compare the diagnostic performance of radiomic analysis (RA) and a convolutional neural network (CNN) to radiologists for classification of contrast agent-enhancing lesions as benign or malignant at multiparametric breast MRI. Materials an...