AIMC Topic: Neural Networks, Computer

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Automatic brain MR image denoising based on texture feature-based artificial neural networks.

Bio-medical materials and engineering
Noise is one of the main sources of quality deterioration not only for visual inspection but also in computerized processing in brain magnetic resonance (MR) image analysis such as tissue classification, segmentation and registration. Accordingly, no...

Nonholonomic mobile system control by combining EEG-based BCI with ANFIS.

Bio-medical materials and engineering
Motor imagery EEG-based BCI has advantages in the assistance of human control of peripheral devices, such as the mobile robot or wheelchair, because the subject is not exposed to any stimulation and suffers no risk of fatigue. However, the intensive ...

Why Mathematical Computer Simulations Are the New Laboratory for Scientists.

Substance use & misuse
In this paper, we introduce a new powerful scientific paradigm to understand natural and cultural processes. This new paradigm is based on two fundamental keywords: Data, as representative sample of the process we need to analyze, and Artificial Adap...

Determination of number of check dams by artificial neural networks in arid regions of Iran.

Water science and technology : a journal of the International Association on Water Pollution Research
An artificial neural network (ANN) model with six hydrological factors including time of concentration (TC), curve number, slope, imperviousness, area and input discharge as input parameters and number of check dams (NCD) as output parameters was dev...

Multiple ANN Recognizers for Adaptive Recognition of the Speech of Dysarthric Patients in AAL Systems.

Studies in health technology and informatics
People suffering from neuromuscular disorders are one of the main target groups of speech-controlled Ambient Assisted Living systems. However, the speech of these patients is often distorted because of the dysarthric symptoms of the disease. The dysa...

Named Entity Recognition in Chinese Clinical Text Using Deep Neural Network.

Studies in health technology and informatics
Rapid growth in electronic health records (EHRs) use has led to an unprecedented expansion of available clinical data in electronic formats. However, much of the important healthcare information is locked in the narrative documents. Therefore Natural...

Artificial Neural Network Methods Applied to Drug Discovery for Neglected Diseases.

Combinatorial chemistry & high throughput screening
Among the chemometric tools used in rational drug design, we find artificial neural network methods (ANNs), a statistical learning algorithm similar to the human brain, to be quite powerful. Some ANN applications use biological and molecular data of ...

Multi-scale Convolutional Neural Networks for Lung Nodule Classification.

Information processing in medical imaging : proceedings of the ... conference
We investigate the problem of diagnostic lung nodule classification using thoracic Computed Tomography (CT) screening. Unlike traditional studies primarily relying on nodule segmentation for regional analysis, we tackle a more challenging problem on ...

Predicting Semantic Descriptions from Medical Images with Convolutional Neural Networks.

Information processing in medical imaging : proceedings of the ... conference
Learning representative computational models from medical imaging data requires large training data sets. Often, voxel-level annotation is unfeasible for sufficient amounts of data. An alternative to manual annotation, is to use the enormous amount o...