AIMC Topic: Neural Networks, Computer

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Artificial Intelligence Algorithm Can Predict Lymph Node Malignancy from Endobronchial Ultrasound Transbronchial Needle Aspiration Images for Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer.

Respiration; international review of thoracic diseases
INTRODUCTION: Endobronchial ultrasound transbronchial needle aspiration (EBUS-TBNA) for lung cancer staging is operator dependent, resulting in high rates of non-diagnostic lymph node (LN) samples. We hypothesized that an artificial intelligence (AI)...

Automatic generation of diffusion tensor imaging for the lumbar nerve using convolutional neural networks.

Magnetic resonance imaging
【PURPOSE】: Diffusion Tensor Imaging (DTI) with tractography is useful for the functional diagnosis of degenerative lumbar disorders. However, it is not widely used in clinical settings due to time and health care provider costs, as it is performed ma...

An adaptive testing item selection strategy via a deep reinforcement learning approach.

Behavior research methods
Computerized adaptive testing (CAT) aims to present items that statistically optimize the assessment process by considering the examinee's responses and estimated trait levels. Recent developments in reinforcement learning and deep neural networks pr...

Latent Trajectories of Cerebral Perfusion Pressure and Risk Prediction Models Among Patients with Traumatic Brain Injury: Based on an Interpretable Artificial Neural Network.

World neurosurgery
OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to characterize long-term cerebral perfusion pressure (CPP) trajectory in traumatic brain injury (TBI) patients and construct an interpretable prediction model to assess the risk of unfavorable CPP evolution patterns.

A deep learning approach to prediction of blood group antigens from genomic data.

Transfusion
BACKGROUND: Deep learning methods are revolutionizing natural science. In this study, we aim to apply such techniques to develop blood type prediction models based on cheap to analyze and easily scalable screening array genotyping platforms.

Detection of Alcoholic EEG signal using LASSO regression with metaheuristics algorithms based LSTM and enhanced artificial neural network classification algorithms.

Scientific reports
The world has a higher count of death rates as a result of Alcohol consumption. Identification is possible because Alcoholic EEG waves have a certain behavior that is totally different compared to the non-alcoholic individual. The available approache...

Automatic segmentation of echocardiographic images using a shifted windows vision transformer architecture.

Biomedical physics & engineering express
Echocardiography is one the most commonly used imaging modalities for the diagnosis of congenital heart disease. Echocardiographic image analysis is crucial to obtaining accurate cardiac anatomy information. Semantic segmentation models can be used t...

An hetero-modal deep learning framework for medical image synthesis applied to contrast and non-contrast MRI.

Biomedical physics & engineering express
Some pathologies such as cancer and dementia require multiple imaging modalities to fully diagnose and assess the extent of the disease. Magnetic resonance imaging offers this kind of polyvalence, but examinations take time and can require contrast a...

Deep Learning-Based Barley Disease Quantification for Sustainable Crop Production.

Phytopathology
Net blotch disease caused by is a major fungal disease that affects barley () plants and can result in significant crop losses. In this study, we developed a deep learning model to quantify net blotch disease symptoms on different days postinfection...