AI Medical Compendium Topic:
Neuroimaging

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Feature Selection Based on Iterative Canonical Correlation Analysis for Automatic Diagnosis of Parkinson's Disease.

Medical image computing and computer-assisted intervention : MICCAI ... International Conference on Medical Image Computing and Computer-Assisted Intervention
Parkinson's disease (PD) is a major progressive neurodegenerative disorder. Accurate diagnosis of PD is crucial to control the symptoms appropriately. However, its clinical diagnosis mostly relies on the subjective judgment of physicians and the clin...

Multiclass Classification for the Differential Diagnosis on the ADHD Subtypes Using Recursive Feature Elimination and Hierarchical Extreme Learning Machine: Structural MRI Study.

PloS one
The classification of neuroimaging data for the diagnosis of certain brain diseases is one of the main research goals of the neuroscience and clinical communities. In this study, we performed multiclass classification using a hierarchical extreme lea...

Ten problems and solutions when predicting individual outcome from lesion site after stroke.

NeuroImage
In this paper, we consider solutions to ten of the challenges faced when trying to predict an individual's functional outcome after stroke on the basis of lesion site. A primary goal is to find lesion-outcome associations that are consistently observ...

Making use of longitudinal information in pattern recognition.

Human brain mapping
Longitudinal designs are widely used in medical studies as a means of observing within-subject changes over time in groups of subjects, thereby aiming to improve sensitivity for detecting disease effects. Paralleling an increased use of such studies ...

Longitudinal clinical score prediction in Alzheimer's disease with soft-split sparse regression based random forest.

Neurobiology of aging
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is an irreversible neurodegenerative disease and affects a large population in the world. Cognitive scores at multiple time points can be reliably used to evaluate the progression of the disease clinically. In recent studies,...

Robust Machine Learning-Based Correction on Automatic Segmentation of the Cerebellum and Brainstem.

PloS one
Automated segmentation is a useful method for studying large brain structures such as the cerebellum and brainstem. However, automated segmentation may lead to inaccuracy and/or undesirable boundary. The goal of the present study was to investigate w...

A hierarchical model for integrating unsupervised generative embedding and empirical Bayes.

Journal of neuroscience methods
BACKGROUND: Generative models of neuroimaging data, such as dynamic causal models (DCMs), are commonly used for inferring effective connectivity from individual subject data. Recently introduced "generative embedding" approaches have used DCM-based c...

Using neuroimaging to help predict the onset of psychosis.

NeuroImage
The aim of this review is to assess the potential for neuroimaging measures to facilitate prediction of the onset of psychosis. Research in this field has mainly involved people at 'ultra-high risk' (UHR) of psychosis, who have a very high risk of de...

Single subject prediction of brain disorders in neuroimaging: Promises and pitfalls.

NeuroImage
Neuroimaging-based single subject prediction of brain disorders has gained increasing attention in recent years. Using a variety of neuroimaging modalities such as structural, functional and diffusion MRI, along with machine learning techniques, hund...

Voxel-Based Diagnosis of Alzheimer's Disease Using Classifier Ensembles.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) is one of the most promising noninvasive techniques for early Alzheimer's disease (AD) diagnosis. In this paper, we explore the application of different machine learning techniques to the classification of...