AIMC Topic: Neuroimaging

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A Neural Network Approach to Identify Left-Right Orientation of Anatomical Brain MRI.

Brain and behavior
PURPOSE: This study presents a novel application of deep learning to enhance the accuracy of left-right orientation identification in anatomical brain MRI scans. Left-right orientation misidentification in brain MRIs presents significant challenges d...

A review of artificial intelligence-based brain age estimation and its applications for related diseases.

Briefings in functional genomics
The study of brain age has emerged over the past decade, aiming to estimate a person's age based on brain imaging scans. Ideally, predicted brain age should match chronological age in healthy individuals. However, brain structure and function change ...

mGNN-bw: Multi-Scale Graph Neural Network Based on Biased Random Walk Path Aggregation for ASD Diagnosis.

IEEE transactions on neural systems and rehabilitation engineering : a publication of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society
In recent years, computationally assisted diagnosis for classifying autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and typically developing (TD) individuals based on neuroimaging data, such as functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), has garnered significant at...

A Machine Learning Model to Harmonize Volumetric Brain MRI Data for Quantitative Neuroradiologic Assessment of Alzheimer Disease.

Radiology. Artificial intelligence
Purpose To extend a previously developed machine learning algorithm for harmonizing brain volumetric data of individuals undergoing neuroradiologic assessment of Alzheimer disease not encountered during model training. Materials and Methods Neuroharm...

Unsupervised Dimensionality Reduction Techniques for the Assessment of ASD Biomarkers.

Pacific Symposium on Biocomputing. Pacific Symposium on Biocomputing
Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) encompasses a range of developmental disabilities marked by differences in social functioning, cognition, and behavior. Both genetic and environmental factors are known to contribute to ASD, yet the exact etiological fa...

Combining Real-Time Neuroimaging With Machine Learning to Study Attention to Familiar Faces During Infancy: A Proof of Principle Study.

Developmental science
Looking at caregivers' faces is important for early social development, and there is a concomitant increase in neural correlates of attention to familiar versus novel faces in the first 6 months. However, by 12 months of age brain responses may not d...

Dynamic and concordance-assisted learning for risk stratification with application to Alzheimer's disease.

Biostatistics (Oxford, England)
Dynamic prediction models capable of retaining accuracy by evolving over time could play a significant role for monitoring disease progression in clinical practice. In biomedical studies with long-term follow up, participants are often monitored thro...

segcsvd: A Convolutional Neural Network-Based Tool for Quantifying White Matter Hyperintensities in Heterogeneous Patient Cohorts.

Human brain mapping
White matter hyperintensities (WMH) of presumed vascular origin are a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)-based biomarker of cerebral small vessel disease (CSVD). WMH are associated with cognitive decline and increased risk of stroke and dementia, and a...

A multimodal vision transformer for interpretable fusion of functional and structural neuroimaging data.

Human brain mapping
Multimodal neuroimaging is an emerging field that leverages multiple sources of information to diagnose specific brain disorders, especially when deep learning-based AI algorithms are applied. The successful combination of different brain imaging mod...

Accelerating Brain MR Imaging With Multisequence and Convolutional Neural Networks.

Brain and behavior
PURPOSE: Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) refers to one of the critical image modalities for diagnosis, whereas its long acquisition time limits its application. In this study, the aim was to investigate whether deep learning-based techniques are cap...