AIMC Topic: Neuronal Plasticity

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Synaptic Mechanisms of Memory Consolidation during Sleep Slow Oscillations.

The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience Apr 13, 2016
UNLABELLED: Sleep is critical for regulation of synaptic efficacy, memories, and learning. However, the underlying mechanisms of how sleep rhythms contribute to consolidating memories acquired during wakefulness remain unclear. Here we studied the ro...
Electroencephalography Neurons Synapses Computer Simulation Neuronal Plasticity Models, Neurological Humans Memory Neural Networks, Computer Thalamus Algorithms Sodium Channels Sleep Calcium Channels Cerebral Cortex
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Homeostatic Activity-Dependent Tuning of Recurrent Networks for Robust Propagation of Activity.

The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience Mar 30, 2016
UNLABELLED: Developing neuronal networks display spontaneous bursts of action potentials that are necessary for circuit organization and tuning. While spontaneous activity has been shown to instruct map formation in sensory circuits, it is unknown wh...
Neural Networks, Computer Computer Simulation Animals Humans Homeostasis Nerve Net Periodicity Action Potentials Neurons Locomotion Neuronal Plasticity Models, Neurological
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Electroencephalographic markers of robot-aided therapy in stroke patients for the evaluation of upper limb rehabilitation.

International journal of rehabilitation research. Internationale Zeitschrift fur Rehabilitationsforschung. Revue internationale de recherches de readaptation Dec 1, 2015
Stroke is the leading cause of permanent disability in developed countries; its effects may include sensory, motor, and cognitive impairment as well as a reduced ability to perform self-care and participate in social and community activities. A numbe...
Arm Cerebral Cortex Therapy, Computer-Assisted Electromyography Stroke Middle Aged Follow-Up Studies Neuronal Plasticity Robotics Electroencephalography Paresis Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted Stroke Rehabilitation Aged Biomechanical Phenomena Male Humans Female
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A Simple Network Architecture Accounts for Diverse Reward Time Responses in Primary Visual Cortex.

The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience Sep 16, 2015
UNLABELLED: Many actions performed by animals and humans depend on an ability to learn, estimate, and produce temporal intervals of behavioral relevance. Exemplifying such learning of cued expectancies is the observation of reward-timing activity in ...
Neural Networks, Computer Reward Nerve Net Synaptic Transmission Reinforcement, Psychology Visual Cortex Membrane Potentials Neuronal Plasticity Models, Neurological Computer Simulation Neurons Learning Animals
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Trunk robot rehabilitation training with active stepping reorganizes and enriches trunk motor cortex representations in spinal transected rats.

The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience May 6, 2015
Trunk motor control is crucial for postural stability and propulsion after low thoracic spinal cord injury (SCI) in animals and humans. Robotic rehabilitation aimed at trunk shows promise in SCI animal models and patients. However, little is known ab...
Random Allocation Animals, Newborn Locomotion Spinal Cord Injuries Motor Cortex Brain Mapping Robotics Exercise Test Neuronal Plasticity Rats, Sprague-Dawley Animals Thoracic Vertebrae Rats Female
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Do post-stroke patients benefit from robotic verticalization? A pilot-study focusing on a novel neurophysiological approach.

Restorative neurology and neuroscience Jan 1, 2015
BACKGROUND: Tilt-table equipped with the dynamic foot-support (ERIGO) and the functional electric stimulation could be a safe and suitable device for stabilization of vital signs, increasing patient's motivation for further recovery, decreasing the d...
Brain Ischemia Cerebral Cortex Physical Therapy Modalities Robotics Stroke Stroke Rehabilitation Rehabilitation Centers Cognition Treatment Outcome Posture Aged Humans Neuronal Plasticity Inpatients Male Female Recovery of Function Pilot Projects
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