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Association between neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio and diabetic kidney disease in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients: a cross-sectional study.

Frontiers in endocrinology
AIMS: This investigation examined the possibility of a relationship between neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) and diabetic kidney disease (DKD) in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) patients.

ExplaiNAble BioLogical Age (ENABL Age): an artificial intelligence framework for interpretable biological age.

The lancet. Healthy longevity
BACKGROUND: Biological age is a measure of health that offers insights into ageing. The existing age clocks, although valuable, often trade off accuracy and interpretability. We introduce ExplaiNAble BioLogical Age (ENABL Age), a computational framew...

Identifying depression in the United States veterans using deep learning algorithms, NHANES 2005-2018.

BMC psychiatry
BACKGROUND: Depression is a common mental health problem among veterans, with high mortality. Despite the numerous conducted investigations, the prediction and identification of risk factors for depression are still severely limited. This study used ...

Machine Learning Analysis of Physical Activity Data to Classify Postural Dysfunction.

The Laryngoscope
BACKGROUND: Machine learning (ML) analysis of biometric data in non-controlled environments is underexplored.

Interpretable Deep-Learning Approaches for Osteoporosis Risk Screening and Individualized Feature Analysis Using Large Population-Based Data: Model Development and Performance Evaluation.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Osteoporosis is one of the diseases that requires early screening and detection for its management. Common clinical tools and machine-learning (ML) models for screening osteoporosis have been developed, but they show limitations such as l...

Implementing machine learning methods with complex survey data: Lessons learned on the impacts of accounting sampling weights in gradient boosting.

PloS one
Despite the prominent use of complex survey data and the growing popularity of machine learning methods in epidemiologic research, few machine learning software implementations offer options for handling complex samples. A major challenge impeding th...

Generative adversarial networks for modelling clinical biomarker profiles with race/ethnicity.

British journal of clinical pharmacology
AIMS: Modelling biomarker profiles for under-represented race/ethnicity groups are challenging because the underlying studies frequently do not have sufficient participants from these groups. The aim was to investigate generative adversarial networks...

Setting up of a machine learning algorithm for the identification of severe liver fibrosis profile in the general US population cohort.

International journal of medical informatics
BACKGROUND: The progress of digital transformation in clinical practice opens the door to transforming the current clinical line for liver disease diagnosis from a late-stage diagnosis approach to an early-stage based one. Early diagnosis of liver fi...

Machine Learning Models for Data-Driven Prediction of Diabetes by Lifestyle Type.

International journal of environmental research and public health
The prevalence of diabetes has been increasing in recent years, and previous research has found that machine-learning models are good diabetes prediction tools. The purpose of this study was to compare the efficacy of five different machine-learning ...

Predictive Models for Knee Pain in Middle-Aged and Elderly Individuals Based on Machine Learning Methods.

Computational and mathematical methods in medicine
AIM: This study used machine learning methods to develop a prediction model for knee pain in middle-aged and elderly individuals.