AIMC Topic: Orthopedics

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Feed rate control in robotic bone drilling process.

Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers. Part H, Journal of engineering in medicine Nov 24, 2020
The bone drilling process is characterised by various parameters, the most important of which are the feed rate (mm/s) and the drill speed (rpm). They highly reflect the final effects and results of the drilling process, such as mechanical and therma...
Robotics Robotic Surgical Procedures Bone and Bones Orthopedic Procedures Orthopedics Humans
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Bone shadow segmentation from ultrasound data for orthopedic surgery using GAN.

International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery Jul 11, 2020
PURPOSE: Real-time, two (2D) and three-dimensional (3D) ultrasound (US) has been investigated as a potential alternative to fluoroscopy imaging in various surgical and non-surgical orthopedic procedures. However, low signal to noise ratio, imaging ar...
Fluoroscopy Bone Diseases Acoustics Artifacts Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted Ultrasonography Imaging, Three-Dimensional Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Bone and Bones Orthopedic Procedures Orthopedics Algorithms Computer Simulation Reproducibility of Results Humans Neural Networks, Computer
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Diagnostic accuracy of deep learning in orthopaedic fractures: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Clinical radiology Jun 23, 2020
AIM: To gather and compare related clinical studies, and to investigate the accuracy and reliability of deep learning in detecting orthopaedic fractures.
Humans Deep Learning Fractures, Bone Orthopedics
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Artificial Intelligence-Assisted System in Postoperative Follow-up of Orthopedic Patients: Exploratory Quantitative and Qualitative Study.

Journal of medical Internet research May 26, 2020
BACKGROUND: Patient follow-up is an essential part of hospital ward management. With the development of deep learning algorithms, individual follow-up assignments might be completed by artificial intelligence (AI). We developed an AI-assisted follow-...
Follow-Up Studies Evaluation Studies as Topic Postoperative Period Orthopedics Humans Artificial Intelligence Qualitative Research
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Robot-assisted treatment of unstable pelvic fractures with a percutaneous iliac lumbar double rod fixation combined with a percutaneous pelvic anterior ring INFIX fixation.

International orthopaedics Apr 21, 2020
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the clinical effect of robot-assisted treatment of unstable pelvic fractures through a percutaneous iliac lumbar double rod fixation combined with a percutaneous pelvic anterior ring INFIX (internal fixator) fixation.
China Treatment Outcome Pelvic Bones Fractures, Bone Young Adult Adult Male Middle Aged Robotic Surgical Procedures Pelvis Bone Screws Lumbosacral Region Orthopedics Fracture Fixation, Internal Operative Time Robotics Radiography Humans Prospective Studies Retrospective Studies Female Aged Internal Fixators
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What microsurgeon, orthopaedic and plastic surgeon should know about bionic hand.

Injury Oct 21, 2019
Hand loss is a catastrophic event that generates significant demands for orthopedics and prosthetics. In the course of history, prostheses evolved from passive esthetic replacements to sophisticated robotic hands. Yet, their actuation and particularl...
Touch Bionics Electrodes, Implanted Artificial Limbs Prosthesis Design Amputation, Surgical Orthopedics Surgeons Quality of Life Robotics Hand Humans Software
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Use of Natural Language Processing Tools to Identify and Classify Periprosthetic Femur Fractures.

The Journal of arthroplasty Jul 24, 2019
BACKGROUND: Manual chart review is labor-intensive and requires specialized knowledge possessed by highly trained medical professionals. The cost and infrastructure challenges required to implement this is prohibitive for most hospitals. Natural lang...
Humans Surgeons Aged Periprosthetic Fractures Cohort Studies Aged, 80 and over Femoral Fractures Natural Language Processing Sensitivity and Specificity Algorithms Orthopedics Proof of Concept Study Male Electronic Health Records Language Female
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Artificial Intelligence and Arthroplasty at a Single Institution: Real-World Applications of Machine Learning to Big Data, Value-Based Care, Mobile Health, and Remote Patient Monitoring.

The Journal of arthroplasty Jun 17, 2019
BACKGROUND: Driven by the recent ubiquity of big data and computing power, we established the Machine Learning Arthroplasty Laboratory (MLAL) to examine and apply artificial intelligence (AI) to musculoskeletal medicine.
Humans Artificial Intelligence Machine Learning Length of Stay Orthopedics Telemedicine Remote Consultation Risk Big Data Arthroplasty Monitoring, Physiologic Registries Analgesics, Opioid
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Predicting Inpatient Payments Prior to Lower Extremity Arthroplasty Using Deep Learning: Which Model Architecture Is Best?

The Journal of arthroplasty Jun 3, 2019
BACKGROUND: Recent advances in machine learning have given rise to deep learning, which uses hierarchical layers to build models, offering the ability to advance value-based healthcare by better predicting patient outcomes and costs of a given treatm...
Lower Extremity Inpatients Outcome Assessment, Health Care Arthroplasty, Replacement, Knee Orthopedic Procedures Orthopedics New York Arthroplasty, Replacement, Hip Female Adolescent Infant, Newborn Child, Preschool Aged Humans Child Young Adult Neural Networks, Computer Adult ROC Curve Databases, Factual Male Middle Aged Infant Deep Learning
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Frontiers of Medical Robotics: From Concept to Systems to Clinical Translation.

Annual review of biomedical engineering Mar 1, 2019
Medical robotics is poised to transform all aspects of medicine-from surgical intervention to targeted therapy, rehabilitation, and hospital automation. A key area is the development of robots for minimally invasive interventions. This review provide...
Economics, Medical Humans Laparoscopy Neurosurgery Drug Delivery Systems Equipment Design Orthopedics Robotics Robotic Surgical Procedures Biomedical Engineering Minimally Invasive Surgical Procedures Translational Research, Biomedical
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