AIMC Topic: Outcome Assessment, Health Care

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Analysis of substance use and its outcomes by machine learning I. Childhood evaluation of liability to substance use disorder.

Drug and alcohol dependence Oct 22, 2019
BACKGROUND: Substance use disorder (SUD) exacts enormous societal costs in the United States, and it is important to detect high-risk youths for prevention. Machine learning (ML) is the method to find patterns and make prediction from data. We hypoth...
Humans Machine Learning ROC Curve Longitudinal Studies Predictive Value of Tests Female Outcome Assessment, Health Care Substance-Related Disorders Reproducibility of Results Psychological Techniques Male Young Adult Severity of Illness Index Adult Adolescent Child
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Applying density-based outlier identifications using multiple datasets for validation of stroke clinical outcomes.

International journal of medical informatics Oct 3, 2019
INTRODUCTION: Clinicians commonly use the modified Rankin Scale (mRS) and the Barthel Index (BI) to measure clinical outcome after stroke. These are potential targets in machine learning models for stroke outcome prediction. Therefore, the quality of...
Male Humans Treatment Outcome Machine Learning Cluster Analysis Stroke Research Design Algorithms Taiwan Outcome Assessment, Health Care Prospective Studies Validation Studies as Topic Female Datasets as Topic Aged
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Can machine learning improve patient selection for cardiac resynchronization therapy?

PloS one Oct 3, 2019
RATIONALE: Multiple clinical trials support the effectiveness of cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT); however, optimal patient selection remains challenging due to substantial treatment heterogeneity among patients who meet the clinical practice ...
Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy Outcome Assessment, Health Care Male Humans ROC Curve Machine Learning Female Models, Theoretical Aged Patient Selection
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Machine Learning in Epidemiology and Health Outcomes Research.

Annual review of public health Oct 2, 2019
Machine learning approaches to modeling of epidemiologic data are becoming increasingly more prevalent in the literature. These methods have the potential to improve our understanding of health and opportunities for intervention, far beyond our past ...
Humans Machine Learning Outcome Assessment, Health Care Epidemiologic Methods Epidemiologic Research Design
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Robot-assisted gait training for balance and lower extremity function in patients with infratentorial stroke: a single-blinded randomized controlled trial.

Journal of neuroengineering and rehabilitation Jul 29, 2019
BACKGROUND: Balance impairments are common in patients with infratentorial stroke. Although robot-assisted gait training (RAGT) exerts positive effects on balance among patients with stroke, it remains unclear whether such training is superior to con...
Male Middle Aged Recovery of Function Robotics Humans Female Aged Adult Stroke Rehabilitation Self-Help Devices Gait Disorders, Neurologic Stroke Cross-Over Studies Outcome Assessment, Health Care Physical Therapy Modalities
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Machine Learning Algorithms Can Use Wearable Sensor Data to Accurately Predict Six-Week Patient-Reported Outcome Scores Following Joint Replacement in a Prospective Trial.

The Journal of arthroplasty Jul 24, 2019
BACKGROUND: Tracking patient-generated health data (PGHD) following total joint arthroplasty (TJA) may enable data-driven early intervention to improve clinical results. We aim to demonstrate the feasibility of combining machine learning (ML) with PG...
Outcome Assessment, Health Care Range of Motion, Articular Arthroplasty, Replacement, Knee Patient Reported Outcome Measures Arthroplasty, Replacement, Hip Osteoarthritis, Knee Osteoarthritis, Hip Monitoring, Ambulatory Postoperative Period Pilot Projects Wearable Electronic Devices Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted Knee Joint Female Aged Male Middle Aged Machine Learning Algorithms Humans Prospective Studies
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Application of machine learning to structural connectome to predict symptom reduction in depressed adolescents with cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT).

NeuroImage. Clinical Jul 2, 2019
PURPOSE: Adolescent major depressive disorder (MDD) is a highly prevalent, incapacitating and costly illness. Many depressed teens do not improve with cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), a first-line treatment for adolescent MDD, and face devastating...
Outcome Assessment, Health Care Connectome Diffusion Tensor Imaging Cognitive Behavioral Therapy Humans Male Brain Machine Learning Depressive Disorder, Major Female Adolescent
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Outcome measurement in mental health services: insights from symptom networks.

BMC psychiatry Jun 28, 2019
BACKGROUND: In mental health, outcomes are currently measured by changes of individual scores. However, such an analysis on individual scores does not take into account the interaction between symptoms, which could yield crucial information while inv...
Humans Neural Networks, Computer Mental Disorders Female Mental Health Services Adult Outcome Assessment, Health Care Male Models, Psychological Middle Aged Symptom Assessment Psychiatric Status Rating Scales Social Adjustment
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Computational modeling of interventions for developmental disorders.

Psychological review Jun 6, 2019
We evaluate the potential of connectionist models of developmental disorders to offer insights into the efficacy of interventions. Based on a range of computational simulation results, we assess factors that influence the effectiveness of interventio...
Neural Networks, Computer Outcome Assessment, Health Care Individuality Developmental Disabilities Models, Psychological Humans
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Predicting Inpatient Payments Prior to Lower Extremity Arthroplasty Using Deep Learning: Which Model Architecture Is Best?

The Journal of arthroplasty Jun 3, 2019
BACKGROUND: Recent advances in machine learning have given rise to deep learning, which uses hierarchical layers to build models, offering the ability to advance value-based healthcare by better predicting patient outcomes and costs of a given treatm...
Male Middle Aged Infant Deep Learning Child ROC Curve Lower Extremity Adolescent Child, Preschool Arthroplasty, Replacement, Hip Inpatients Orthopedic Procedures Infant, Newborn Humans Outcome Assessment, Health Care Orthopedics Aged Neural Networks, Computer Arthroplasty, Replacement, Knee Young Adult Databases, Factual New York Adult Female
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