AIMC Topic: Outcome Assessment, Health Care

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An Ontology for Digital Medicine Outcomes: Development of the Digital Medicine Outcomes Value Set (DOVeS).

JMIR medical informatics
BACKGROUND: Over the last 10-15 years, US health care and the practice of medicine itself have been transformed by a proliferation of digital medicine and digital therapeutic products (collectively, digital health tools [DHTs]). While a number of DHT...

Predictive models of clinical outcome of endovascular treatment for anterior circulation stroke using machine learning.

Journal of neuroscience methods
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Mechanical Thrombectomy (MT) has recently become the standard of care for anterior circulation stroke with large vessel occlusion, but predictive factors of successful MT are still not clearly defined. To tailor treatment indi...

Interpretable machine learning model for outcome prediction in patients with aneurysmatic subarachnoid hemorrhage.

Critical care (London, England)
BACKGROUND: Aneurysmatic subarachnoid hemorrhage (aSAH) is a critical condition associated with significant mortality rates and complex rehabilitation challenges. Early prediction of functional outcomes is essential for optimizing treatment strategie...

Machine learning prediction model of the treatment response in schizophrenia reveals the importance of metabolic and subjective characteristics.

Schizophrenia research
Predicting early treatment response in schizophrenia is pivotal for selecting the best therapeutic approach. Utilizing machine learning (ML) technique, we aimed to formulate a model predicting antipsychotic treatment outcomes. Data were obtained from...

Effectiveness of robot-assisted training in adults with Parkinson's disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Journal of neurology
AIM: This work aimed to update and summarize the existing evidence on the effectiveness of robot-assisted training (RAT) in adults with Parkinson's disease (PD).

Prediction of pharmacological response in OCD using machine learning techniques and clinical and neuropsychological variables.

Spanish journal of psychiatry and mental health
INTRODUCTION: Obsessive compulsive disorder is associated with affected executive functioning, including memory, cognitive flexibility, and organizational strategies. As it was reported in previous studies, patients with preserved executive functions...

Using machine learning methods to identify trajectories of change and predict responders and non-responders to short-term dynamic therapy.

Psychotherapy research : journal of the Society for Psychotherapy Research
Predicting therapy responders can significantly improve clinical outcomes. This study aims to identify predictors of response to short-term dynamic therapy. Data from 95 patients who underwent 16-session therapy were analyzed using machine learning...

Conceptual review of outcome metrics and measures used in clinical evaluation of artificial intelligence in radiology.

La Radiologia medica
Artificial intelligence (AI) has numerous applications in radiology. Clinical research studies to evaluate the AI models are also diverse. Consequently, diverse outcome metrics and measures are employed in the clinical evaluation of AI, presenting a ...

Machine learning models for outcome prediction in thrombectomy for large anterior vessel occlusion.

Annals of clinical and translational neurology
OBJECTIVE: Predicting long-term functional outcomes shortly after a stroke is challenging, even for experienced neurologists. Therefore, we aimed to evaluate multiple machine learning models and the importance of clinical/radiological parameters to d...