AIMC Topic: Pattern Recognition, Automated

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Automatic de-identification of electronic medical records using token-level and character-level conditional random fields.

Journal of biomedical informatics
De-identification, identifying and removing all protected health information (PHI) present in clinical data including electronic medical records (EMRs), is a critical step in making clinical data publicly available. The 2014 i2b2 (Center of Informati...

Lumbar Ultrasound Image Feature Extraction and Classification with Support Vector Machine.

Ultrasound in medicine & biology
Needle entry site localization remains a challenge for procedures that involve lumbar puncture, for example, epidural anesthesia. To solve the problem, we have developed an image classification algorithm that can automatically identify the bone/inter...

Interpreting support vector machine models for multivariate group wise analysis in neuroimaging.

Medical image analysis
Machine learning based classification algorithms like support vector machines (SVMs) have shown great promise for turning a high dimensional neuroimaging data into clinically useful decision criteria. However, tracing imaging based patterns that cont...

Associative memory realized by a reconfigurable memristive Hopfield neural network.

Nature communications
Although synaptic behaviours of memristors have been widely demonstrated, implementation of an even simple artificial neural network is still a great challenge. In this work, we demonstrate the associative memory on the basis of a memristive Hopfield...

A roadmap to multifactor dimensionality reduction methods.

Briefings in bioinformatics
Complex diseases are defined to be determined by multiple genetic and environmental factors alone as well as in interactions. To analyze interactions in genetic data, many statistical methods have been suggested, with most of them relying on statisti...

Depth Sensing for Improved Control of Lower Limb Prostheses.

IEEE transactions on bio-medical engineering
Powered lower limb prostheses have potential to improve the quality of life of individuals with amputations by enabling all daily activities. However, seamless ambulation mode recognition is necessary to achieve this goal and is not yet a clinical re...

Rule Extraction Based on Extreme Learning Machine and an Improved Ant-Miner Algorithm for Transient Stability Assessment.

PloS one
In order to overcome the problems of poor understandability of the pattern recognition-based transient stability assessment (PRTSA) methods, a new rule extraction method based on extreme learning machine (ELM) and an improved Ant-miner (IAM) algorith...

RAIRS2 a new expert system for diagnosing tuberculosis with real-world tournament selection mechanism inside artificial immune recognition system.

Medical & biological engineering & computing
Tuberculosis is a major global health problem that has been ranked as the second leading cause of death from an infectious disease worldwide, after the human immunodeficiency virus. Diagnosis based on cultured specimens is the reference standard; how...

Active Learning Using Hint Information.

Neural computation
The abundance of real-world data and limited labeling budget calls for active learning, an important learning paradigm for reducing human labeling efforts. Many recently developed active learning algorithms consider both uncertainty and representativ...

Locality preserving score for joint feature weights learning.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Locality preserving measurement criterion is frequently used for assessing the quality of features. However, locality preserving criterion based unsupervised feature selection algorithms have two widely acknowledged weaknesses: (1) The performance of...