AIMC Topic: Phantoms, Imaging

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Complex conjugate removal in optical coherence tomography using phase aware generative adversarial network.

Journal of biomedical optics
SIGNIFICANCE: Current methods for complex conjugate removal (CCR) in frequency-domain optical coherence tomography (FD-OCT) often require additional hardware components, which increase system complexity and cost. A software-based solution would provi...

Evaluation of deep learning-based scatter correction on a long-axial field-of-view PET scanner.

European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging
OBJECTIVE: Long-axial field-of-view (LAFOV) positron emission tomography (PET) systems allow higher sensitivity, with an increased number of detected lines of response induced by a larger angle of acceptance. However this extended angle increases the...

Deep learning aided determination of the optimal number of detectors for photoacoustic tomography.

Biomedical physics & engineering express
Photoacoustic tomography (PAT) is a non-destructive, non-ionizing, and rapidly expanding hybrid biomedical imaging technique, yet it faces challenges in obtaining clear images due to limited data from detectors or angles. As a result, the methodology...

Quantification of tissue stiffness with magnetic resonance elastography and finite difference time domain (FDTD) simulation-based spatiotemporal neural network.

Magnetic resonance imaging
Quantification of tissue stiffness with magnetic resonance elastography (MRE) is an inverse problem that is sensitive to noise. Conventional methods for the purpose include direct inversion (DI) and local frequency estimation (LFE). In this study, we...

DLPVI: Deep learning framework integrating projection, view-by-view backprojection, and image domains for high- and ultra-sparse-view CBCT reconstruction.

Computerized medical imaging and graphics : the official journal of the Computerized Medical Imaging Society
This study proposes a deep learning framework, DLPVI, which integrates projection, view-by-view backprojection (VVBP), and image domains to improve the quality of high-sparse-view and ultra-sparse-view cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) images. The...

Deep-ER: Deep Learning ECCENTRIC Reconstruction for fast high-resolution neurometabolic imaging.

NeuroImage
INTRODUCTION: Altered neurometabolism is an important pathological mechanism in many neurological diseases and brain cancer, which can be mapped non-invasively by Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopic Imaging (MRSI). Advanced MRSI using non-cartesian comp...

Deep learning initialized compressed sensing (Deli-CS) in volumetric spatio-temporal subspace reconstruction.

Magma (New York, N.Y.)
OBJECT: Spatio-temporal MRI methods offer rapid whole-brain multi-parametric mapping, yet they are often hindered by prolonged reconstruction times or prohibitively burdensome hardware requirements. The aim of this project is to reduce reconstruction...

Impact of deep learning reconstructions on image quality and liver lesion detectability in dual-energy CT: An anthropomorphic phantom study.

Medical physics
BACKGROUND: Deep learning image reconstruction (DLIR) algorithms allow strong noise reduction while preserving noise texture, which may potentially improve hypervascular focal liver lesions.

Continuous single-ended depth-of-interaction measurement using highly multiplexed signals and artificial neural networks.

Physics in medicine and biology
. This study aims to enhance positron emission tomography (PET) imaging systems by developing a continuous depth-of-interaction (DOI) measurement technique using a single-ended readout. Our primary focus is on reducing the number of readout channels ...

Deep proximal gradient network for absorption coefficient recovery in photoacoustic tomography.

Physics in medicine and biology
The optical absorption properties of biological tissues in photoacoustic (PA) tomography are typically quantified by inverting acoustic measurements. Conventional approaches to solving the inverse problem of forward optical models often involve itera...