AI Medical Compendium Topic:
Phantoms, Imaging

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Design and Implementation of a Bespoke Robotic Manipulator for Extra-corporeal Ultrasound.

Journal of visualized experiments : JoVE
With the potential for high precision, dexterity, and repeatability, a self-tracked robotic system can be employed to assist the acquisition of real-time ultrasound. However, limited numbers of robots designed for extra-corporeal ultrasound have been...

PET Image Reconstruction Using Deep Image Prior.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
Recently, deep neural networks have been widely and successfully applied in computer vision tasks and have attracted growing interest in medical imaging. One barrier for the application of deep neural networks to medical imaging is the need for large...

Probabilistic Kinematic Model of a Robotic Catheter for 3D Position Control.

Soft robotics
Continuum robots offer compliant and dexterous operations, which are suitable to be used in unstructured environments. Tendon-driven catheters, owing to their continuum structure, are applied in minimal invasive surgeries such as intracardiac interve...

Unsupervised pathology detection in medical images using conditional variational autoencoders.

International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery
PURPOSE: Pathology detection in medical image data is an important but a rather complicated task. In particular, the big variability of the pathologies is a challenge to automatic detection methods and even to machine learning methods. Supervised alg...

3D Auto-Context-Based Locality Adaptive Multi-Modality GANs for PET Synthesis.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
Positron emission tomography (PET) has been substantially used recently. To minimize the potential health risk caused by the tracer radiation inherent to PET scans, it is of great interest to synthesize the high-quality PET image from the low-dose on...

Force Analysis and Evaluation of a Pelvic Support Walking Robot with Joint Compliance.

Journal of healthcare engineering
The force analysis of a pelvic support walking robot with joint compliance is discussed in this paper. During gait training, pelvic motions of hemiplegic patients may be excessively large or out of control; however, restriction of pelvic motions is n...

Development of 3D patient-based super-resolution digital breast phantoms using machine learning.

Physics in medicine and biology
Digital phantoms are important tools for optimization and evaluation of x-ray imaging systems, and should ideally reflect the 3D structure of human anatomy and its potential variability. In addition, they need to include a good level of detail at a h...

Data-Driven Elasticity Imaging Using Cartesian Neural Network Constitutive Models and the Autoprogressive Method.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
Quasi-static elasticity imaging techniques rely on model-based mathematical inverse methods to estimate mechanical parameters from force-displacement measurements. These techniques introduce simplifying assumptions that preclude exploration of unknow...

Learning deep similarity metric for 3D MR-TRUS image registration.

International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery
PURPOSE: The fusion of transrectal ultrasound (TRUS) and magnetic resonance (MR) images for guiding targeted prostate biopsy has significantly improved the biopsy yield of aggressive cancers. A key component of MR-TRUS fusion is image registration. H...

Learning SPECT detector angular response function with neural network for accelerating Monte-Carlo simulations.

Physics in medicine and biology
A method to speed up [Formula: see text] simulations of single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) imaging is proposed. It uses an artificial neural network (ANN) to learn the angular response function (ARF) of a collimator-detector system. T...