AIMC Topic: Positron-Emission Tomography

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Robust and generalizable artificial intelligence for multi-organ segmentation in ultra-low-dose total-body PET imaging: a multi-center and cross-tracer study.

European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging
PURPOSE: Positron Emission Tomography (PET) is a powerful molecular imaging tool that visualizes radiotracer distribution to reveal physiological processes. Recent advances in total-body PET have enabled low-dose, CT-free imaging; however, accurate o...

IRMA: Machine learning-based harmonization of F-FDG PET brain scans in multi-center studies.

European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging
PURPOSE: Center-specific effects in PET brain scans arise due to differences in technical and procedural aspects. This restricts the merging of data between centers and introduces source-specific bias.

Deep learning-based time-of-flight (ToF) enhancement of non-ToF PET scans for different radiotracers.

European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging
AIM: To evaluate a deep learning-based time-of-flight (DLToF) model trained to enhance the image quality of non-ToF PET images for different tracers, reconstructed using BSREM algorithm, towards ToF images.

Hybrid multi-modality multi-task learning for forecasting progression trajectories in subjective cognitive decline.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
While numerous studies strive to exploit the complementary potential of MRI and PET using learning-based methods, the effective fusion of the two modalities remains a tricky problem due to their inherently distinctive properties. In addition, current...

Deep learning-based organ-wise dosimetry of Cu-DOTA-rituximab through only one scanning.

Scientific reports
This study aimed to generate a delayed Cu-dotatate (DOTA)-rituximab positron emission tomography (PET) image from its early-scanned image by deep learning to mitigate the inconvenience and cost of estimating absorbed radiopharmaceutical doses. We acq...

Reducing inference cost of Alzheimer's disease identification using an uncertainty-aware ensemble of uni-modal and multi-modal learners.

Scientific reports
While multi-modal deep learning approaches trained using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography (FDG PET) data have shown promise in the accurate identification of Alzheimer's disease, their clinical appl...

CT-Less Whole-Body Bone Segmentation of PET Images Using a Multimodal Deep Learning Network.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
In bone cancer imaging, positron emission tomography (PET) is ideal for the diagnosis and staging of bone cancers due to its high sensitivity to malignant tumors. The diagnosis of bone cancer requires tumor analysis and localization, where accurate a...

Diffused Multi-scale Generative Adversarial Network for low-dose PET images reconstruction.

Biomedical engineering online
PURPOSE: The aim of this study is to convert low-dose PET (L-PET) images to full-dose PET (F-PET) images based on our Diffused Multi-scale Generative Adversarial Network (DMGAN) to offer a potential balance between reducing radiation exposure and mai...

Evaluation of deep learning-based scatter correction on a long-axial field-of-view PET scanner.

European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging
OBJECTIVE: Long-axial field-of-view (LAFOV) positron emission tomography (PET) systems allow higher sensitivity, with an increased number of detected lines of response induced by a larger angle of acceptance. However this extended angle increases the...

Detection of Alzheimer Disease in Neuroimages Using Vision Transformers: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Alzheimer disease (AD) is a progressive condition characterized by cognitive decline and memory loss. Vision transformers (ViTs) are emerging as promising deep learning models in medical imaging, with potential applications in the detecti...