AIMC Topic: Premature Birth

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Estimating risk of severe neonatal morbidity in preterm births under 32 weeks of gestation.

The journal of maternal-fetal & neonatal medicine : the official journal of the European Association of Perinatal Medicine, the Federation of Asia and Oceania Perinatal Societies, the International Society of Perinatal Obstetricians Jul 18, 2018
A large recent study analyzed the relationship between multiple factors and neonatal outcome and in preterm births. Study variables included the reason for admission, indication for delivery, optimal steroid use, gestational age, and other potential...
Infant, Premature, Diseases Diagnostic Techniques, Obstetrical and Gynecological Infant, Small for Gestational Age Probability Infant Mortality Gestational Age Stillbirth Premature Birth Prospective Studies Risk Factors Prognosis Adult Pregnancy Male Risk Assessment Female Infant Infant, Newborn Humans Severity of Illness Index Machine Learning Predictive Value of Tests Morbidity
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Relevant Features Selection for Automatic Prediction of Preterm Deliveries from Pregnancy ElectroHysterograhic (EHG) records.

Journal of medical systems Nov 11, 2017
In this study, we proposed an approach able to predict whether a pregnant woman with contractions would give birth earlier than expected (i.e., before the 37 week of gestation (WG)). It only processes non-invasive electrohysterographic (EHG) signals...
Humans Algorithms Pregnancy Female Premature Birth Reproducibility of Results Support Vector Machine Uterus Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted Electromyography
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Investigating the use of support vector machine classification on structural brain images of preterm-born teenagers as a biological marker.

PloS one Apr 2, 2015
Preterm birth has been shown to induce an altered developmental trajectory of brain structure and function. With the aid support vector machine (SVM) classification methods we aimed to investigate whether MRI data, collected in adolescence, could be ...
Magnetic Resonance Imaging Male Gestational Age Humans Birth Weight Biomarkers Adolescent Neuroimaging Cognition Female Gray Matter Support Vector Machine Premature Birth
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Ensemble of trees approaches to risk adjustment for evaluating a hospital's performance.

Health care management science Apr 29, 2014
A commonly used method for evaluating a hospital's performance on an outcome is to compare the hospital's observed outcome rate to the hospital's expected outcome rate given its patient (case) mix and service. The process of calculating the hospital'...
Socioeconomic Factors Bayes Theorem Birth Weight Outcome Assessment, Health Care Humans Intensive Care Units, Neonatal Pregnancy Complications Gestational Age Artificial Intelligence Premature Birth Pregnancy Risk Adjustment Prenatal Care Female Diagnosis-Related Groups Hospital Administration Hospital Mortality Logistic Models
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A heterogeneity analysis of health-related quality of life in early adults born very preterm or very low birthweight across the sociodemographic spectrum.

Social science & medicine (1982) Sep 1, 2025
Preterm birth and very low birthweight (VP/VLBW) are associated with poorer health-related quality of life (HRQoL) outcomes extending into adulthood, yet it remains unclear how these effects differ across sociodemographic subgroups. This study aimed ...
Educational Status Young Adult Adult Male Infant, Extremely Premature Humans Female Infant, Newborn Europe Premature Birth Bayes Theorem Sociodemographic Factors Maternal Age Infant, Very Low Birth Weight Quality of Life Adolescent Socioeconomic Factors Longitudinal Studies
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Black-White Differences in Chronic Stress Exposures to Predict Preterm Birth: Interpretable, Race/Ethnicity-Specific Machine Learning Models.

Studies in health technology and informatics Jul 24, 2024
We developed Multivariate Adaptive Regression Splines (MARS) machine learning models of chronic stressors using the Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System data (2012-2017) to predict preterm birth (PTB) more accurately and identify chronic stres...
Machine Learning Pregnancy Female Premature Birth Risk Factors Humans Black or African American Adult White Risk Assessment Stress, Psychological United States
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Biomarker Identification for Preterm Birth Susceptibility: Vaginal Microbiome Meta-Analysis Using Systems Biology and Machine Learning Approaches.

American journal of reproductive immunology (New York, N.Y. : 1989) Jul 1, 2024
PROBLEM: The vaginal microbiome has a substantial role in the occurrence of preterm birth (PTB), which contributes substantially to neonatal mortality worldwide. However, current bioinformatics approaches mostly concentrate on the taxonomic classific...
Pregnancy Female Infant, Newborn Premature Birth Systems Biology Humans RNA, Ribosomal, 16S Machine Learning Microbiota Biomarkers Disease Susceptibility Vagina
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Towards an Explainable AI-Based Tool to Predict Preterm Birth.

Studies in health technology and informatics May 18, 2023
Preterm birth (PTB) is defined as delivery occurring before 37 weeks of gestation. In this paper, Artificial Intelligence (AI)-based predictive models are adapted to accurately estimate the probability of PTB. In doing so, pregnant women' objective r...
Artificial Intelligence Machine Learning Algorithms Pregnancy Female Humans Infant, Newborn Premature Birth Benchmarking
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Towards deep phenotyping pregnancy: a systematic review on artificial intelligence and machine learning methods to improve pregnancy outcomes.

Briefings in bioinformatics Sep 2, 2021
OBJECTIVE: Development of novel informatics methods focused on improving pregnancy outcomes remains an active area of research. The purpose of this study is to systematically review the ways that artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML)...
Live Birth Stillbirth Perinatal Care Machine Learning Phenotype Pregnancy Female Premature Birth Prenatal Care Computational Biology Placenta Abortion, Spontaneous Humans
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Robot-Assisted Abdominal Cerclage During Pregnancy.

JSLS : Journal of the Society of Laparoendoscopic Surgeons Jan 1, 2016
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Cervical insufficiency is a difficult condition to diagnose and can lead to preterm birth, miscarriage, or perinatal infant morbidity and mortality. We conducted this retrospective case study and literature review to evalua...
Uterine Cervical Incompetence Robotics Pregnancy Complications Gestational Age Cerclage, Cervical Humans Infant, Newborn Retrospective Studies Premature Birth Pregnancy Adult Female Pregnancy Outcome
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