AI Medical Compendium Topic

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

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Accelerating cardiovascular model building with convolutional neural networks.

Medical & biological engineering & computing
The objective of this work is to reduce the user effort required for 2D segmentation when building patient-specific cardiovascular models using the SimVascular cardiovascular modeling software package. The proposed method uses a fully convolutional n...

The virtual doctor: An interactive clinical-decision-support system based on deep learning for non-invasive prediction of diabetes.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
Artificial intelligence (AI) will pave the way to a new era in medicine. However, currently available AI systems do not interact with a patient, e.g., for anamnesis, and thus are only used by the physicians for predictions in diagnosis or prognosis. ...

One or two minds? Neural network modeling of decision making by the unified self.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Ever since the seminal work of Tversky and Kahneman starting in the late 1960s, it has generally been accepted that many characteristic human decision patterns do not follow the norms of economic theories based on rational utility maximization and co...

Artificial intelligence predicts the progression of diabetic kidney disease using big data machine learning.

Scientific reports
Artificial intelligence (AI) is expected to support clinical judgement in medicine. We constructed a new predictive model for diabetic kidney diseases (DKD) using AI, processing natural language and longitudinal data with big data machine learning, b...

On strategic choices faced by large pharmaceutical laboratories and their effect on innovation risk under fuzzy conditions.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
OBJECTIVES: We develop a fuzzy evaluation model that provides managers at different responsibility levels in pharmaceutical laboratories with a rich picture of their innovation risk as well as that of competitors. This would help them take better str...

GluNet: A Deep Learning Framework for Accurate Glucose Forecasting.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
For people with Type 1 diabetes (T1D), forecasting of blood glucose (BG) can be used to effectively avoid hyperglycemia, hypoglycemia and associated complications. The latest continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) technology allows people to observe glu...

AMC-Net: Asymmetric and multi-scale convolutional neural network for multi-label HPA classification.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: The multi-label Human Protein Atlas (HPA) classification can yield a better understanding of human diseases and help doctors to enhance the automatic analysis of biomedical images. The existing automatic protein recognition...

Learning Compositional Representations of Interacting Systems with Restricted Boltzmann Machines: Comparative Study of Lattice Proteins.

Neural computation
A restricted Boltzmann machine (RBM) is an unsupervised machine learning bipartite graphical model that jointly learns a probability distribution over data and extracts their relevant statistical features. RBMs were recently proposed for characterizi...

Neural networks versus Logistic regression for 30 days all-cause readmission prediction.

Scientific reports
Heart failure (HF) is one of the leading causes of hospital admissions in the US. Readmission within 30 days after a HF hospitalization is both a recognized indicator for disease progression and a source of considerable financial burden to the health...

A Probabilistic Synapse With Strained MTJs for Spiking Neural Networks.

IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems
Spiking neural networks (SNNs) are of interest for applications for which conventional computing suffers from the nearly insurmountable memory-processor bottleneck. This paper presents a stochastic SNN architecture that is based on specialized logic-...