AIMC Topic: Prognosis

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Machine Learning-based Prediction Models for Diagnosis and Prognosis in Inflammatory Bowel Diseases: A Systematic Review.

Journal of Crohn's & colitis
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: There is increasing interest in machine learning-based prediction models in inflammatory bowel diseases [IBD]. We synthesised and critically appraised studies comparing machine learning vs traditional statistical models, using ro...

Development of a Machine Learning Model Using Limited Features to Predict 6-Month Mortality at Treatment Decision Points for Patients With Advanced Solid Tumors.

JCO clinical cancer informatics
PURPOSE: Patients with advanced solid tumors may receive intensive treatments near the end of life. This study aimed to create a machine learning (ML) model using limited features to predict 6-month mortality at treatment decision points (TDPs).

Bone and Soft Tissue Tumors: Horizons in Radiomics and Artificial Intelligence.

Radiologic clinics of North America
AI can improve the quality of CT, MR and PET/CT images, while simultaneously reducing imaging time, and doses of radiation and contrast. AI can improve radiologist workflow and decrease interpretation times. AI may someday be capable of accurately lo...

Imaging-based Machine-learning Models to Predict Clinical Outcomes and Identify Biomarkers in Pancreatic Cancer: A Scoping Review.

Annals of surgery
OBJECTIVE: To perform a scoping review of imaging-based machine-learning models to predict clinical outcomes and identify biomarkers in patients with PDAC.

Development and Internal Validation of Machine Learning Algorithms for Predicting Hyponatremia After TJA.

The Journal of bone and joint surgery. American volume
BACKGROUND: The development of hyponatremia after total joint arthroplasty (TJA) may lead to several adverse events and is associated with prolonged inpatient length of stay as well as increased hospital costs. The purpose of this study was to develo...

International Validation of the SORG Machine-learning Algorithm for Predicting the Survival of Patients with Extremity Metastases Undergoing Surgical Treatment.

Clinical orthopaedics and related research
BACKGROUND: The Skeletal Oncology Research Group machine-learning algorithms (SORG-MLAs) estimate 90-day and 1-year survival in patients with long-bone metastases undergoing surgical treatment and have demonstrated good discriminatory ability on inte...

Comparison of Machine Learning Methods for Predicting Outcomes After In-Hospital Cardiac Arrest.

Critical care medicine
OBJECTIVES: Prognostication of neurologic status among survivors of in-hospital cardiac arrests remains a challenging task for physicians. Although models such as the Cardiac Arrest Survival Post-Resuscitation In-hospital score are useful for predict...

An app to classify a 5-year survival in patients with breast cancer using the convolutional neural networks (CNN) in Microsoft Excel: Development and usability study.

Medicine
BACKGROUND: Breast cancer (BC) is the most common malignant cancer in women. A predictive model is required to predict the 5-year survival in patients with BC (5YSPBC) and improve the treatment quality by increasing their survival rate. However, no r...

Prediction of Early Symptom Remission in Two Independent Samples of First-Episode Psychosis Patients Using Machine Learning.

Schizophrenia bulletin
BACKGROUND: Validated clinical prediction models of short-term remission in psychosis are lacking. Our aim was to develop a clinical prediction model aimed at predicting 4-6-week remission following a first episode of psychosis.

Applications of artificial intelligence (AI) in ovarian cancer, pancreatic cancer, and image biomarker discovery.

Cancer biomarkers : section A of Disease markers
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI), including machine learning (ML) and deep learning, has the potential to revolutionize biomedical research. Defined as the ability to "mimic" human intelligence by machines executing trained algorithms, AI met...