AIMC Topic: Proof of Concept Study

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Predicting PTSD development with early post-trauma assessments: a proof-of-concept for a concise tree-based classification method.

European journal of psychotraumatology
Approximately 70% of individuals globally experience at least one traumatic event in their lifetimes, potentially leading to posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Understanding the development of PTSD and devising effective prevention and treatment ...

Automatic identification of clinically important species by artificial intelligence-based image recognition: proof-of-concept study.

Emerging microbes & infections
While morphological examination is the most widely used for identification in clinical laboratories, PCR-sequencing and MALDI-TOF MS are emerging technologies in more financially-competent laboratories. However, mycological expertise, molecular biol...

Assessment of Myocardial Injury Size Metrics Using Carotid Pressure Waveform: Proof-of-Concept in Coronary Occlusion/Reperfusion Rat Model.

FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology
Myocardial infarction (MI) is a leading cause of death worldwide and the most common precursor to heart failure, even after initial treatment. Precise evaluation of myocardial injury is crucial for assessing interventions and improving outcomes. Exte...

A Proof-of-Concept Development on Speech Analysis for Concussion Detection.

Studies in health technology and informatics
Speech signal analysis to support objective clinical decision-making has gained immense interest, especially in neurological disorders. This research assessed the feasibility of speech analysis on the detection of concussions. Using a speech dataset ...

Portable Ultrasound Bladder Volume Measurement Over Entire Volume Range Using a Deep Learning Artificial Intelligence Model in a Selected Cohort: A Proof of Principle Study.

Neurourology and urodynamics
OBJECTIVE: We aimed to prospectively investigate whether bladder volume measured using deep learning artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms (AI-BV) is more accurate than that measured using conventional methods (C-BV) if using a portable ultrasound ...

Psychological First Aid by AI: Proof-of-Concept and Comparative Performance of ChatGPT-4 and Gemini in Different Disaster Scenarios.

Journal of clinical psychology
OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to evaluate the performance and proof-of-concept of psychological first aid (PFA) provided by two AI chatbots, ChatGPT-4 and Gemini.

A Transformer-Based Framework for Counterfactual Estimation of Antihypertensive Treatment Effect on COVID-19 Infection Risk - A Proof-of-Concept Study.

American journal of hypertension
BACKGROUND: Transformer-based neural networks excel in modelling high-dimensional, time-series data with complex dependencies. This proof-of-concept study applies a transformer-X-learner framework to estimate treatment effects using real-world data, ...

Initial Proof-of-Concept Study for a Plastic Surgery-Specific Artificial Intelligence Large Language Model: PlasticSurgeryGPT.

Aesthetic surgery journal
BACKGROUND: The advent of general-purpose large language models (LLMs) like ChatGPT (OpenAI, San Francisco, CA) has revolutionized natural language processing, but their applicability in specialized medical fields, like plastic surgery, remains limit...

Kinematic analysis of lumbar pedicle screw placement using an artificial intelligence framework.

Neurosurgical focus
OBJECTIVE: Robotics and artificial intelligence (AI) are being increasingly integrated in spine surgery. One emerging application of AI is in hand motion detection to assess surgical skill. However, no standardized framework currently exists for eval...

Machine learning to detect schedules using spatiotemporal data of behavior: A proof of concept.

Journal of the experimental analysis of behavior
Traditionally, the experimental analysis of behavior has relied on the single discrete response paradigm (e.g., key pecks, lever presses, screen clicks) to identify behavioral patterns. However, the development and availability of new technology allo...