AIMC Topic: Prospective Studies

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A deep learning approach to identify the fetal head position using transperineal ultrasound during labor.

European journal of obstetrics, gynecology, and reproductive biology
OBJECTIVES: To develop a deep learning (DL)-model using convolutional neural networks (CNN) to automatically identify the fetal head position at transperineal ultrasound in the second stage of labor.

Clinical application of convolutional neural network lung nodule detection software: An Australian quaternary hospital experience.

Journal of medical imaging and radiation oncology
INTRODUCTION: Early-stage lung cancer diagnosis through detection of nodules on computed tomography (CT) remains integral to patient survivorship, promoting national screening programmes and diagnostic tools using artificial intelligence (AI) convolu...

Deep learning MR reconstruction in knees and ankles in children and young adults. Is it ready for clinical use?

Skeletal radiology
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the diagnostic performance and image quality of accelerated Turbo Spin Echo sequences using deep-learning (DL) reconstructions compared to conventional sequences in knee and ankle MRIs of children and young adults.

Machine Learning Model Predicts Postoperative Outcomes in Chronic Rhinosinusitis With Nasal Polyps.

Clinical otolaryngology : official journal of ENT-UK ; official journal of Netherlands Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology & Cervico-Facial Surgery
OBJECTIVE: Evaluating the possibility of predicting chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps (CRSwNP) disease course using Artificial Intelligence.

Development and Validation of Prediction Models for Incident Reversible Cognitive Frailty Based on Social-Ecological Predictors Using Generalized Linear Mixed Model and Machine Learning Algorithms: A Prospective Cohort Study.

Journal of applied gerontology : the official journal of the Southern Gerontological Society
This study aimed to develop and validate prediction models for incident reversible cognitive frailty (RCF) based on social-ecological predictors. Older adults aged ≥60 years from China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study (CHARLS) 2011-2013 surve...

A Deep Learning-Based Framework for Predicting Intracerebral Hematoma Expansion Using Head Non-contrast CT Scan.

Academic radiology
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: Hematoma expansion (HE) in intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) is a critical factor affecting patient outcomes, yet effective clinical tools for predicting HE are currently lacking. We aim to develop a fully automated framework b...

Identifying psychological predictors of SARS-CoV-2 vaccination: A machine learning study.

Vaccine
BACKGROUND: Major barriers to addressing SARS-CoV-2 vaccine hesitancy include limited knowledge of what causes delay/refusal of SARS-CoV-2 vaccination and limited ability to predict who will remain unvaccinated over significant time periods despite v...

Automatic diagnosis for adenomyosis in ultrasound images by deep neural networks.

European journal of obstetrics, gynecology, and reproductive biology
OBJECTIVE: To present a new noninvasive technique for automatic diagnosis of adenomyosis, using a novel end-to-end unified network framework based on transformer networks.

A novel assessment of whole-mount Gleason grading in prostate cancer to identify candidates for radical prostatectomy: a machine learning-based multiomics study.

Theranostics
: This study aims to assess whole-mount Gleason grading (GG) in prostate cancer (PCa) accurately using a multiomics machine learning (ML) model and to compare its performance with biopsy-proven GG (bxGG) assessment. : A total of 146 patients with PCa...