AIMC Topic: Prospective Studies

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Development and validation of a predictive model for adherent perirenal fat based on CT radiomics and deep learning.

World journal of urology
PURPOSE: The study aimed to develop and validate a predictive model for preoperative APF using computed tomography (CT) radiomics combined with deep learning, and validating the performance of the model in an independent cohort.

Characterizing immune profiles in hepatocellular carcinoma patients benefiting from pembrolizumab and lenvatinib using machine learning.

BMC cancer
BACKGROUND: Combination immunotherapies, such as pembrolizumab plus lenvatinib (PL), are commonly used in treatment for unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma (uHCC). However, it remains challenging to predict which patients will benefit from this the...

Are malaria rapid diagnostic test results stable over time to support verification of surveillance data?

Malaria journal
BACKGROUND: Rapid diagnostic tests (RDTs) have improved malaria case management by enabling point-of-care confirmation of infection, particularly in low-resource settings. In addition to clinical use, RDT results recorded in health facility registers...

Re-examining the association between region-specific pain recurrence and muscle force strategies in patients with patellofemoral pain via OpenSim and artificial intelligence: a prospective cohort study toward targeted rehabilitation.

Journal of neuroengineering and rehabilitation
BACKGROUND: This study utilized artificial intelligence (AI)-based machine learning algorithms, alongside the shapley additive explanations (SHAP) framework, to identify lower-limb muscle force patterns associated with recurrent patellofemoral pain (...

Association between lipid profiles and early clinical outcomes in acute ischemic stroke: a single-center cohort study in the Chinese population.

BMC neurology
BACKGROUND: The clinical significance and contribution of the lipid profile in atherosclerosis are well established. However, further investigation is needed in stroke patients, particularly regarding apolipoprotein B100 (ApoB100), a novel non-tradit...

Artificial intelligence-assisted versus conventional reading in pan-intestinal capsule endoscopy for suspected mid-lower gastrointestinal bleeding: a retrospective analysis of a prospective cohort.

BMJ open gastroenterology
OBJECTIVE: Pan-intestinal capsule endoscopy (PCE) offers a safer, more effective alternative to colonoscopy for detecting potentially haemorrhagic lesions (PHL) in suspected mid-lower gastrointestinal bleeding (MLGIB), though it is limited by time-co...

Hospital Outcome of Host Heterogeneity, Organ dysfunction and Trajectory in sepsis (HOHHOT): A cohort study in the critical care unit.

BMJ open
INTRODUCTION: Prognosis estimation is the basis for establishing the personal interventions in sepsis patients. Serum biomarkers are potential tools for predicting the outcomes of sepsis patients admitted to the intensive care unit (ICU). Here, we pl...

Evaluation of anthropometric and ultrasonographic measurements with different machine learning methods in predicting difficult intubation: a prospective observational study.

BMC anesthesiology
INTRODUCTION: Difficult intubation is one of the most challenging scenarios to deal with due to increased morbidity and mortality. Machine learning systems can help predict this process in advance. This study aimed to predict whether patients had dif...

Assessing the potential utility of large language models for assisting community health workers: protocol for a prospective, observational study in Rwanda.

BMJ open
INTRODUCTION: Community health workers (CHWs) are critical to healthcare delivery in low-resource settings but often lack formal clinical training, limiting their decision-making. Large language models (LLMs) could provide real-time, context-specific...