AI Medical Compendium Topic:
Prostatic Neoplasms

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Artificial intelligence assistance significantly improves Gleason grading of prostate biopsies by pathologists.

Modern pathology : an official journal of the United States and Canadian Academy of Pathology, Inc
The Gleason score is the most important prognostic marker for prostate cancer patients, but it suffers from significant observer variability. Artificial intelligence (AI) systems based on deep learning can achieve pathologist-level performance at Gle...

Multicenter Multireader Evaluation of an Artificial Intelligence-Based Attention Mapping System for the Detection of Prostate Cancer With Multiparametric MRI.

AJR. American journal of roentgenology
The purpose of this study was to evaluate in a multicenter dataset the performance of an artificial intelligence (AI) detection system with attention mapping compared with multiparametric MRI (mpMRI) interpretation in the detection of prostate cance...

Dr. Answer AI for prostate cancer: Clinical outcome prediction model and service.

PloS one
OBJECTIVES: The importance of clinical outcome prediction models using artificial intelligence (AI) is being emphasized owing to the increasing necessity of developing a clinical decision support system (CDSS) employing AI. Therefore, in this study, ...

Development and validation of an explainable artificial intelligence-based decision-supporting tool for prostate biopsy.

BJU international
OBJECTIVES: To develop and validate a risk calculator for prostate cancer (PCa) and clinically significant PCa (csPCa) using explainable artificial intelligence (XAI).

PSA-based machine learning model improves prostate cancer risk stratification in a screening population.

World journal of urology
CONTEXT: The majority of prostate cancer diagnoses are facilitated by testing serum Prostate Specific Antigen (PSA) levels. Despite this, there are limitations to the diagnostic accuracy of PSA. Consideration of patient demographic factors and bioche...

Digital application developed to evaluate functional results following robot-assisted radical prostatectomy: App for prostate cancer.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
INTRODUCTION: Mobile applications ("apps") developed for smartphones and tablets are increasingly used in healthcare, allowing remote patient support or promoting self-health care. Prostate cancer (PC) screening allows for early-stage PC diagnosis, r...

Deep adaptive registration of multi-modal prostate images.

Computerized medical imaging and graphics : the official journal of the Computerized Medical Imaging Society
Artificial intelligence, especially the deep learning paradigm, has posed a considerable impact on cancer imaging and interpretation. For instance, fusing transrectal ultrasound (TRUS) and magnetic resonance (MR) images to guide prostate cancer biops...

The Use of Cumulative Sum Analysis to Derive Institutional and Surgeon-Specific Learning Curves for Robot-Assisted Radical Prostatectomy.

Journal of endourology
The cumulative sum (CUSUM) approach has been adopted to evaluate surgical competence in various contexts. The CUSUM method comprises sequential monitoring of cumulative differences from a target level in performance quality over time, allowing the d...

Deep learning using preoperative magnetic resonance imaging information to predict early recovery of urinary continence after robot-assisted radical prostatectomy.

International journal of urology : official journal of the Japanese Urological Association
OBJECTIVES: To investigate whether a deep learning model from magnetic resonance imaging information is an accurate method to predict the risk of urinary incontinence after robot-assisted radical prostatectomy.