AI Medical Compendium Topic:
Prostatic Neoplasms

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Effect of bladder neck sparing at robot-assisted laparoscopic prostatectomy on postoperative continence rates and biochemical recurrence.

Urologic oncology
OBJECTIVES: Previous studies reported improved continence recovery by bladder neck sparing (BNS) in prostate cancer patients treated with robot-assisted laparoscopic radical prostatectomy (RALP), without compromising biochemical recurrence (BCR). We ...

Semi-supervised mp-MRI data synthesis with StitchLayer and auxiliary distance maximization.

Medical image analysis
The availability of a large amount of annotated data is critical for many medical image analysis applications, in particular for those relying on deep learning methods which are known to be data-hungry. However, annotated medical data, especially mul...

Deep Learning-Based Gleason Grading of Prostate Cancer From Histopathology Images-Role of Multiscale Decision Aggregation and Data Augmentation.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Visual inspection of histopathology images of stained biopsy tissue by expert pathologists is the standard method for grading of prostate cancer (PCa). However, this process is time-consuming and subject to high inter-observer variability. Machine le...

Automatic segmentation of prostate MRI using convolutional neural networks: Investigating the impact of network architecture on the accuracy of volume measurement and MRI-ultrasound registration.

Medical image analysis
Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have recently led to significant advances in automatic segmentations of anatomical structures in medical images, and a wide variety of network architectures are now available to the research community. For applica...

Comparison of Deep Learning-Based and Patch-Based Methods for Pseudo-CT Generation in MRI-Based Prostate Dose Planning.

International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics
PURPOSE: Deep learning methods (DLMs) have recently been proposed to generate pseudo-CT (pCT) for magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) based dose planning. This study aims to evaluate and compare DLMs (U-Net and generative adversarial network [GAN]) usin...

Growth Inhibitory and Pro-Apoptotic Effects of Ornamental Pomegranate Extracts in Du145 Human Prostate Cancer Cells.

Nutrition and cancer
Prostate cancer is the most common form of cancer in the male. Epidemiological studies have associated increased cancer incidence with reduced consumption of fruit and vegetables. This study was aimed to investigate the influence of dwarf pomegranat...

A deep learning method for image-based subject-specific local SAR assessment.

Magnetic resonance in medicine
PURPOSE: Local specific absorption rate (SAR) cannot be measured and is usually evaluated by offline numerical simulations using generic body models that of course will differ from the patient's anatomy. An additional safety margin is needed to inclu...

Characteristics of urodynamic study parameters associated with intermediate-term continence after robot-assisted radical prostatectomy in elderly patients.

The aging male : the official journal of the International Society for the Study of the Aging Male
PURPOSE: To investigate the relationship between urodynamic study (UDS) data and recovery of urinary incontinence (UI) in elderly patients who underwent robot-assisted radical prostatectomy (RARP).

Semi-automatic classification of prostate cancer on multi-parametric MR imaging using a multi-channel 3D convolutional neural network.

European radiology
OBJECTIVE: To present a deep learning-based approach for semi-automatic prostate cancer classification based on multi-parametric magnetic resonance (MR) imaging using a 3D convolutional neural network (CNN).