AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Radiography, Abdominal

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[Object Detection Model Utilizing Deep Learning to Identify Retained Surgical Gauze in the Body on Postoperative Radiography: Phantom Study].

Nihon Hoshasen Gijutsu Gakkai zasshi
PURPOSE: Foreign bodies such as a surgical gauze can be retained in the body after surgery and in some cases cannot be detected by postoperative radiography. The aim of this study was to develop an object detection model capable of postsurgical detec...

An artificial intelligence deep learning model for identification of small bowel obstruction on plain abdominal radiographs.

The British journal of radiology
OBJECTIVES: Small bowel obstruction is a common surgical emergency which can lead to bowel necrosis, perforation and death. Plain abdominal X-rays are frequently used as a first-line test but the availability of immediate expert radiological review i...

Deep-learning-based image reconstruction in dynamic contrast-enhanced abdominal CT: image quality and lesion detection among reconstruction strength levels.

Clinical radiology
AIM: To evaluate the use of deep-learning-based image reconstruction (DLIR) algorithms in dynamic contrast-enhanced computed tomography (CT) of the abdomen, and to compare the image quality and lesion conspicuity among the reconstruction strength lev...

Superior objective and subjective image quality of deep learning reconstruction for low-dose abdominal CT imaging in comparison with model-based iterative reconstruction and filtered back projection.

The British journal of radiology
OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to conduct objective and subjective comparisons of image quality among abdominal computed tomography (CT) reconstructions with deep learning reconstruction (DLR) algorithms, model-based iterative reconstruction (MBIR), and...

A deep-learning method using computed tomography scout images for estimating patient body weight.

Scientific reports
Body weight is an indispensable parameter for determination of contrast medium dose, appropriate drug dosing, or management of radiation dose. However, we cannot always determine the accurate patient body weight at the time of computed tomography (CT...

Image quality assessment of pediatric chest and abdomen CT by deep learning reconstruction.

BMC medical imaging
BACKGROUND: Efforts to reduce the radiation dose have continued steadily, with new reconstruction techniques. Recently, image denoising algorithms using artificial neural networks, termed deep learning reconstruction (DLR), have been applied to CT im...

Clinical Artificial Intelligence Applications in Radiology: Chest and Abdomen.

Radiologic clinics of North America
Organ segmentation, chest radiograph classification, and lung and liver nodule detections are some of the popular artificial intelligence (AI) tasks in chest and abdominal radiology due to the wide availability of public datasets. AI algorithms have ...

Denoising of pediatric low dose abdominal CT using deep learning based algorithm.

PloS one
OBJECTIVES: To evaluate standard dose-like computed tomography (CT) images generated by a deep learning method, trained using unpaired low-dose CT (LDCT) and standard-dose CT (SDCT) images.

Towards optimal deep fusion of imaging and clinical data via a model-based description of fusion quality.

Medical physics
BACKGROUND: Due to intrinsic differences in data formatting, data structure, and underlying semantic information, the integration of imaging data with clinical data can be non-trivial. Optimal integration requires robust data fusion, that is, the pro...

Deep Learning-Enabled Detection of Pneumoperitoneum in Supine and Erect Abdominal Radiography: Modeling Using Transfer Learning and Semi-Supervised Learning.

Korean journal of radiology
OBJECTIVE: Detection of pneumoperitoneum using abdominal radiography, particularly in the supine position, is often challenging. This study aimed to develop and externally validate a deep learning model for the detection of pneumoperitoneum using sup...