BACKGROUND: Radiomics and artificial intelligence have shown strong predictive capabilities in urinary stone research, particularly concerning stone composition, characteristics, and treatment outcomes. However, the association of stone radiomics and...
BACKGROUND: Gout is the most common inflammatory arthritis. Recurrent flares are common among hospitalised patients and contribute to substantial clinical and economic burden. However, the accurate prediction of inpatient recurrence remains challengi...
BACKGROUND: Reactivation of latent tuberculosis infection (LTBI) is a major obstacle to tuberculosis eradication. Predicting LTBI relapse is crucial for effective disease management but remains underexplored.
BACKGROUND: Major depressive disorder is often a recurrent condition, with a high risk of relapse for individuals remitted from depression. Early detection of relapse is critical to improve clinical outcomes. Mobile health (mHealth) technologies offe...
Journal of neuroengineering and rehabilitation
Oct 22, 2025
BACKGROUND: This study utilized artificial intelligence (AI)-based machine learning algorithms, alongside the shapley additive explanations (SHAP) framework, to identify lower-limb muscle force patterns associated with recurrent patellofemoral pain (...
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: High-dose methylprednisolone (MP) is the global standard for treating pregnancy-associated relapses in multiple sclerosis (MS). Given that glucocorticoids cross the placenta and may interfere with fetal brain development, c...
BACKGROUND: The high rate of repeat attempts among individuals who have previously attempted suicide presents a critical challenge in public health and suicide prevention. While early and targeted intervention is crucial for this high-risk group, eff...
BACKGROUND: Major depressive disorder (MDD) has been diagnosed through subjective and inconsistent clinical assessments. Resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (rs-fMRI) with connectivity analysis has been valuable for identifying neural...
Current first-line treatments of paediatric ulcerative colitis (UC) maintain a 6-month remission in only half of the patients. Relapse prediction at diagnosis could enable earlier introduction of immunosuppressants. We collected intestinal biopsies f...
BACKGROUND: Early warning signals (EWS) based on dynamical systems theory, such as increased autocorrelation (AR) and variance, may indicate impending mood episodes in bipolar disorder (BD). This study examines whether smartphone-based digital phenot...
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