AIMC Topic: Reproducibility of Results

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Targeted design of synthetic enhancers for selected tissues in the Drosophila embryo.

Nature
Enhancers control gene expression and have crucial roles in development and homeostasis. However, the targeted de novo design of enhancers with tissue-specific activities has remained challenging. Here we combine deep learning and transfer learning t...

Artificial Intelligence in BI-RADS Categorization of Breast Lesions on Ultrasound: Can We Omit Excessive Follow-ups and Biopsies?

Academic radiology
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: Artificial intelligence (AI) systems have been increasingly applied to breast ultrasonography. They are expected to decrease the workload of radiologists and to improve diagnostic accuracy. The aim of this study is to evalua...

Development of depression assessment tools using humanoid robots -Can tele-operated robots talk with depressive persons like humans?

Journal of psychiatric research
BACKGROUND: Depression is a common mental disorder and causes significant social loss. Early intervention for depression is important. Nonetheless, depressed patients tend to conceal their symptoms from others based on shame and stigma, thus hesitate...

Deep learning-based natural language processing for detecting medical symptoms and histories in emergency patient triage.

The American journal of emergency medicine
OBJECTIVE: The manual recording of electronic health records (EHRs) by clinicians in the emergency department (ED) is time-consuming and challenging. In light of recent advancements in large language models (LLMs) such as GPT and BERT, this study aim...

Natural Language Processing: Chances and Challenges in Dentistry.

Journal of dentistry
INTRODUCTION: Natural language processing (NLP) is an intersection between Computer Science and Linguistic which aims to enable machines to process and understand human language. We here summarized applications and limitations of NLP in dentistry.

Online advance respiration prediction model for percutaneous puncture robotics.

International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery
PURPOSE: Surgical robots have significant research value and clinical significance in the field of percutaneous punctures. There have been numerous studies on ultrasound-guided percutaneous surgical robots; however, addressing the respiratory compens...

Methods for using Bing's AI-powered search engine for data extraction for a systematic review.

Research synthesis methods
Data extraction is a time-consuming and resource-intensive task in the systematic review process. Natural language processing (NLP) artificial intelligence (AI) techniques have the potential to automate data extraction saving time and resources, acce...

Advancing chronic toxicity risk assessment in freshwater ecology by molecular characterization-based machine learning.

Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987)
The continuously increased production of various chemicals and their release into environments have raised potential negative effects on ecological health. However, traditional labor-intensive assessment methods cannot effectively and rapidly evaluat...

A neural network model for rapid prediction of analyte focusing in isotachophoresis.

Electrophoresis
We present the development and demonstration of a neural network (NN) model for fast and accurate prediction of whether or not a chosen analyte is focused by an isotachophoresis (ITP) buffer system. The NN model is useful in the rapid evaluation of p...

Generating bulk RNA-Seq gene expression data based on generative deep learning models and utilizing it for data augmentation.

Computers in biology and medicine
Large-scale high-throughput transcriptome sequencing data holds significant value in biomedical research. However, practical challenges such as difficulty in sample acquisition often limit the availability of large sample sizes, leading to decreased ...