AIMC Topic: Reproducibility of Results

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Forecasting deaths of road traffic injuries in China using an artificial neural network.

Traffic injury prevention
This study was conducted to estimate road traffic deaths and to forecast short-term road traffic deaths in China using the Elman recurrent neural network (ERNN) model. An ERNN model was developed using reported police data of road traffic deaths in ...

Development and validation of a deep learning system for ascites cytopathology interpretation.

Gastric cancer : official journal of the International Gastric Cancer Association and the Japanese Gastric Cancer Association
BACKGROUND: Early diagnosis of Peritoneal metastasis (PM) is clinically significant regarding optimal treatment selection and avoidance of unnecessary surgical procedures. Cytopathology plays an important role in early screening of PM. We aimed to de...

Automatic multilabel electrocardiogram diagnosis of heart rhythm or conduction abnormalities with deep learning: a cohort study.

The Lancet. Digital health
BACKGROUND: Market-applicable concurrent electrocardiogram (ECG) diagnosis for multiple heart abnormalities that covers a wide range of arrhythmias, with better-than-human accuracy, has not yet been developed. We therefore aimed to engineer a deep le...

Radiomics for precision medicine: Current challenges, future prospects, and the proposal of a new framework.

Methods (San Diego, Calif.)
The advancement of artificial intelligence concurrent with the development of medical imaging techniques provided a unique opportunity to turn medical imaging from mostly qualitative, to further quantitative and mineable data that can be explored for...

Deep learning-based reconstruction of ultrasound images from raw channel data.

International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery
PURPOSE: We investigate the feasibility of reconstructing ultrasound images directly from raw channel data using a deep learning network. Starting from the raw data, we present the network the full measurement information, allowing for a more generic...

Hippocampus segmentation on noncontrast CT using deep learning.

Medical physics
PURPOSE: Accurate segmentation of the hippocampus for hippocampal avoidance whole-brain radiotherapy currently requires high-resolution magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in addition to neuroanatomic expertise for manual segmentation. Removing the need...

An artificial intelligence decision support system for the management of type 1 diabetes.

Nature metabolism
Type 1 diabetes (T1D) is characterized by pancreatic beta cell dysfunction and insulin depletion. Over 40% of people with T1D manage their glucose through multiple injections of long-acting basal and short-acting bolus insulin, so-called multiple dai...