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Reproducibility of Results

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Effects of Individual Research Practices on fNIRS Signal Quality and Latent Characteristics.

IEEE transactions on neural systems and rehabilitation engineering : a publication of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society
Functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) is an increasingly popular tool for cross-cultural neuroimaging studies. However, the reproducibility and comparability of fNIRS studies is still an open issue in the scientific community. The paucity of ...

Integrating Large Language Model, EEG, and Eye-Tracking for Word-Level Neural State Classification in Reading Comprehension.

IEEE transactions on neural systems and rehabilitation engineering : a publication of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society
With the recent proliferation of large language models (LLMs), such as Generative Pre-trained Transformers (GPT), there has been a significant shift in exploring human and machine comprehension of semantic language meaning. This shift calls for inter...

Diagnostic performance of an automated robot for MALDI target preparation in microbial identification.

Journal of clinical microbiology
The MBT Pathfinder is an automated colony-picking robot designed for efficient sample preparation in matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight (MALDI-TOF) mass spectrometry. This article presents results from three key experiments ev...

Ten quick tips for ensuring machine learning model validity.

PLoS computational biology
Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) models are increasingly deployed on biomedical and health data to shed insights on biological mechanism, predict disease outcomes, and support clinical decision-making. However, ensuring model va...

Automatic Feature Selection for Sensorimotor Rhythms Brain-Computer Interface Fusing Expert and Data-Driven Knowledge.

IEEE transactions on neural systems and rehabilitation engineering : a publication of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society
Early brain-computer interface (BCI) systems were mainly based on prior neurophysiological knowledge coupled with feedback training, while state-of-the-art interfaces rely on data-driven, machine learning (ML)-oriented methods. Despite the advances i...

Deep Learning Model for Pathological Grading and Prognostic Assessment of Lung Cancer Using CT Imaging: A Study on NLST and External Validation Cohorts.

Academic radiology
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: To develop and validate a deep learning model for automated pathological grading and prognostic assessment of lung cancer using CT imaging, thereby providing surgeons with a non-invasive tool to guide surgical planning.

Insights Into Detecting Adult ADHD Symptoms Through Advanced Dual-Stream Machine Learning.

IEEE transactions on neural systems and rehabilitation engineering : a publication of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society
Advancements in machine learning offer promising avenues for the identification of ADHD symptoms in adults, an endeavour traditionally encumbered by the intricacies of human behavioural patterns. In this paper, we introduce three innovative dual-stre...

Mitigating the Concurrent Interference of Electrode Shift and Loosening in Myoelectric Pattern Recognition Using Siamese Autoencoder Network.

IEEE transactions on neural systems and rehabilitation engineering : a publication of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society
The objective of this work is to develop a novel myoelectric pattern recognition (MPR) method to mitigate the concurrent interference of electrode shift and loosening, thereby improving the practicality of MPR-based gestural interfaces towards intell...

Advancements in opportunistic intracranial aneurysm screening: The impact of a deep learning algorithm on radiologists' analysis of T2-weighted cranial MRI.

Journal of stroke and cerebrovascular diseases : the official journal of National Stroke Association
(1) Background: Unruptured Intracranial Aneurysms (UIAs) are common blood vessel malformations, occurring in up to 3 % of healthy adults. Magnetic Resonance Angiography (MRA) is frequently used for the screening of UIAs due to its high resolution in ...