AIMC Topic: Reproducibility of Results

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Machine learning to optimize literature screening in medical guideline development.

Systematic reviews
OBJECTIVES: In a time of exponential growth of new evidence supporting clinical decision-making, combined with a labor-intensive process of selecting this evidence, methods are needed to speed up current processes to keep medical guidelines up-to-dat...

A Least-Square Unified Framework for Spatial Filtering in SSVEP-Based BCIs.

IEEE transactions on neural systems and rehabilitation engineering : a publication of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society
The steady-state visual evoked potential (SSVEP) has become one of the most prominent BCI paradigms with high information transfer rate, and has been widely applied in rehabilitation and assistive applications. This paper proposes a least-square (LS)...

Predicting Secondary Vertebral Compression Fracture After Vertebral Augmentation via CT-Based Machine Learning Radiomics-Clinical Model.

Academic radiology
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: Secondary vertebral compression fractures (SVCF) are very common in patients after vertebral augmentation (VA). The aim of this study was to establish a radiomic-based model to predict SVCF and specify appropriate treatment ...

AI for detection, classification and prediction of loss of alignment of distal radius fractures; a systematic review.

European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society
PURPOSE: Early and accurate assessment of distal radius fractures (DRFs) is crucial for optimal prognosis. Identifying fractures likely to lose threshold alignment (instability) in a cast is vital for treatment decisions, yet prediction tools' accura...

Evaluation of online chat-based artificial intelligence responses about inflammatory bowel disease and diet.

European journal of gastroenterology & hepatology
INTRODUCTION: The USA has the highest age-standardized prevalence of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). Both genetic and environmental factors have been implicated in IBD flares and multiple strategies are centered around avoiding dietary triggers to ...

Automatic soft-tissue analysis on orthodontic frontal and lateral facial photographs based on deep learning.

Orthodontics & craniofacial research
BACKGROUND: To establish the automatic soft-tissue analysis model based on deep learning that performs landmark detection and measurement calculations on orthodontic facial photographs to achieve a more comprehensive quantitative evaluation of soft t...

Validation of an Electronic Health Record-Based Machine Learning Model Compared With Clinical Risk Scores for Gastrointestinal Bleeding.

Gastroenterology
BACKGROUND & AIMS: Guidelines recommend use of risk stratification scores for patients presenting with gastrointestinal bleeding (GIB) to identify very-low-risk patients eligible for discharge from emergency departments. Machine learning models may o...

External validation of an artificial intelligence-based method for the detection and classification of molar incisor hypomineralisation in dental photographs.

Journal of dentistry
OBJECTIVES: This ex vivo diagnostic study aimed to externally validate an open-access artificial intelligence (AI)-based model for the detection, classification, localisation and segmentation of enamel/molar incisor hypomineralisation (EH/MIH).