BACKGROUND: Scoliosis is a spinal deformity in which one or more spinal segments bend to the side or show vertebral rotation. Some artificial intelligence (AI) apps have already been developed for measuring the Cobb angle in patients with scoliosis. ...
International journal of surgery (London, England)
Nov 1, 2024
BACKGROUND: Risk stratification for patients undergoing coronary artery bypass surgery (CABG) for left main coronary artery (LMCA) disease is essential for informed decision-making. This study explored the potential of machine learning (ML) methods t...
International journal of surgery (London, England)
Nov 1, 2024
BACKGROUND: The increasing use of kidneys from elderly donors raises concerns due to age-related nephron loss. Combined with nephrectomy, this loss of nephrons markedly increases the risk of developing chronic kidney disease (CKD). This study aimed t...
International journal of surgery (London, England)
Nov 1, 2024
BACKGROUND: Accurate forecasting of clinical outcomes after kidney transplantation is essential for improving patient care and increasing the success rates of transplants. The authors' study employs advanced machine learning (ML) algorithms to identi...
International journal of surgery (London, England)
Nov 1, 2024
BACKGROUND: Current prognostic models have limited predictive abilities for the growing number of localized (stage I-III) ccRCCs. It is, therefore, crucial to explore novel preoperative recurrence prediction models to accurately stratify patients and...
International journal of surgery (London, England)
Nov 1, 2024
BACKGROUND: Posthepatectomy liver failure (PHLF) is the leading cause of mortality in patients undergoing hepatectomy. However, practical models for accurately predicting the risk of PHLF are lacking. This study aimed to develop precise prediction mo...
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a major public health issue, and accurate prediction of the progression of kidney failure is critical for clinical decision-making and helps improve patient outcomes. As such, we aimed to deve...
Journal of imaging informatics in medicine
Oct 31, 2024
Early screening is crucial in reducing the mortality of colorectal cancer (CRC). Current screening methods, including fecal occult blood tests (FOBT) and colonoscopy, are primarily limited by low patient compliance and the invasive nature of the proc...
BACKGROUND: Significant variability in outcomes after left ventricular assist device (LVAD) implantation emphasize the importance of accurately assessing patients' risk before surgery. This study assesses the Machine Learning Assessment of Risk and E...
Journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery : official journal of the American Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons
Oct 31, 2024
BACKGROUND: Contrast-enhanced ultrasound (CEUS) is frequently used to distinguish benign parotid tumors (BPTs) from malignant parotid tumors (MPTs). Introducing machine learning may enable clinicians to preoperatively diagnose parotid tumors precisel...
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