AIMC Topic: Retrospective Studies

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Development and validation of a machine-learning model for predicting postoperative pneumonia in aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage.

Neurosurgical review
Pneumonia is a common postoperative complication in patients with aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (aSAH), which is associated with poor prognosis and increased mortality. The aim of this study was to develop a predictive model for postoperative pn...

A Robust Deep Learning Method with Uncertainty Estimation for the Pathological Classification of Renal Cell Carcinoma Based on CT Images.

Journal of imaging informatics in medicine
This study developed and validated a deep learning-based diagnostic model with uncertainty estimation to aid radiologists in the preoperative differentiation of pathological subtypes of renal cell carcinoma (RCC) based on computed tomography (CT) ima...

Skin Cancer Detection in Diverse Skin Tones by Machine Learning Combining Audio and Visual Convolutional Neural Networks.

Oncology
INTRODUCTION: Skin cancer (SC) is common in fair skin (FS) at a 1:5 lifetime incidence for nonmelanoma skin cancer. In order to assist clinicians' decisions, a risk intervention technology was developed, which combines a dual-mode machine learning of...

Machine Learning-Enabled Fuhrman Grade in Clear-cell Renal Carcinoma Prediction Using Two-dimensional Ultrasound Images.

Ultrasound in medicine & biology
OBJECTIVE: Accurate assessment of Fuhrman grade is crucial for optimal clinical management and personalized treatment strategies in patients with clear cell renal cell carcinoma (CCRCC). In this study, we developed a predictive model using ultrasound...

Interpretable machine learning model predicting immune checkpoint inhibitor-induced hypothyroidism: A retrospective cohort study.

Cancer science
Hypothyroidism is a known adverse event associated with the use of immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) in cancer treatment. This study aimed to develop an interpretable machine learning (ML) model for individualized prediction of hypothyroidism in pa...

Trial Factors Associated With Completion of Clinical Trials Evaluating AI: Retrospective Case-Control Study.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Evaluation of artificial intelligence (AI) tools in clinical trials remains the gold standard for translation into clinical settings. However, design factors associated with successful trial completion and the common reasons for trial fai...

High accuracy in lower limb alignment analysis using convolutional neural networks, with improvements needed for joint-level metrics.

Knee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy : official journal of the ESSKA
PURPOSE: Evaluation of long-leg standing radiographs (LSR) is a standardised procedure for analysis of primary or secondary deformities of the lower limbs. Deep-learning convolutional neural networks (CNN) offer the potential to enhance radiological ...

Deep learning-based reconstruction improves the image quality of low-dose CT enterography in patients with inflammatory bowel disease.

Abdominal radiology (New York)
PURPOSE: Lifelong re-examination of CT enterography (CTE) in patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) may be necessary, and reducing radiation exposure during CT examinations is crucial. We investigated the potential application of deep learnin...