AIMC Topic: Retrospective Studies

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Machine learning models to predict osteonecrosis in patients with femoral neck fractures undergoing internal fixation.

Injury
OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to use machine learning (ML) to establish risk factor and prediction models of osteonecrosis of the femoral head (ONFH) in patients with femoral neck fractures (FNFs) after internal fixation.

Incidental pulmonary nodules: Natural language processing analysis of radiology reports.

Respiratory medicine and research
BACKGROUND: Pulmonary nodules are a common incidental finding on chest Computed Tomography scans (CT), most of the time outside of lung cancer screening (LCS). We aimed to evaluate the number of incidental pulmonary nodules (IPN) found in 1 year in o...

Interpretable machine learning models based on shear-wave elastography radiomics for predicting cardiovascular disease in diabetic kidney disease patients.

Journal of diabetes investigation
BACKGROUND: The risk of cardiovascular complications is significantly elevated in patients with diabetic kidney disease (DKD). Recognizing the link between the progression of DKD and an increased risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD), it is crucial to...

Investigation of emergency department abandonment rates using machine learning algorithms in a single centre study.

Scientific reports
A critical problem that Emergency Departments (EDs) must address is overcrowding, as it causes extended waiting times and increased patient dissatisfaction, both of which are immediately linked to a greater number of patients who leave the ED early, ...

Finding the Needle in the Haystack: Can Natural Language Processing of Students' Evaluations of Teachers Identify Teaching Concerns?

Journal of general internal medicine
BACKGROUND: Institutions rely on student evaluations of teaching (SET) to ascertain teaching quality. Manual review of narrative comments can identify faculty with teaching concerns but can be resource and time-intensive.

Prediction of 90 day readmission in heart failure with preserved ejection fraction by interpretable machine learning.

ESC heart failure
AIMS: Certain critical risk factors of heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) patients were significantly different from those of heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF) patients, resulting in the limitations of existing ...

Preovulatory progesterone levels are the top indicator for ovulation prediction based on machine learning model evaluation: a retrospective study.

Journal of ovarian research
BACKGROUND: Accurately predicting ovulation timing is critical for women undergoing natural cycle-frozen embryo transfer. However, the precise predicting of the ovulation timing remains challenging due to the lack of consensus among different clinics...

Using Domain Adaptation and Inductive Transfer Learning to Improve Patient Outcome Prediction in the Intensive Care Unit: Retrospective Observational Study.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Accurate patient outcome prediction in the intensive care unit (ICU) can potentially lead to more effective and efficient patient care. Deep learning models are capable of learning from data to accurately predict patient outcomes, but the...