AIMC Topic: Retrospective Studies

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SHAP based predictive modeling for 1 year all-cause readmission risk in elderly heart failure patients: feature selection and model interpretation.

Scientific reports
Heart failure (HF) is a significant global public health concern with a high readmission rate, posing a serious threat to the health of the elderly population. While several studies have used machine learning (ML) to develop all-cause readmission ris...

Image Quality Assessment of a Deep Learning-Based Automatic Bone Removal Algorithm for Cervical CTA.

Journal of computer assisted tomography
BACKGROUND: The present study aims to evaluate the postprocessing image quality of a deep-learning (DL)-based automatic bone removal algorithm in the real clinical practice for cervical computed tomography angiography (CTA).

Deep Learning Based Automatic Segmentation of the Thoracic Aorta from Chest Computed Tomography in Healthy Korean Adults.

European journal of vascular and endovascular surgery : the official journal of the European Society for Vascular Surgery
OBJECTIVE: Segmenting the aorta into zones based on anatomical landmarks is a current trend to better understand interventions for aortic dissection or aneurysm. However, comprehensive reference values for aortic zones are lacking. The aim of this st...

Machine learning-derived prognostic signature for progression-free survival in non-metastatic nasopharyngeal carcinoma.

Head & neck
BACKGROUND: Early detection of high-risk nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) recurrence is essential. We created a machine learning-derived prognostic signature (MLDPS) by combining three machine learning (ML) models to predict progression-free survival (...

Predicting Tracheostomy Need on Admission to the Intensive Care Unit-A Multicenter Machine Learning Analysis.

Otolaryngology--head and neck surgery : official journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery
OBJECTIVE: It is difficult to predict which mechanically ventilated patients will ultimately require a tracheostomy which further predisposes them to unnecessary spontaneous breathing trials, additional time on the ventilator, increased costs, and fu...

Artificial Intelligence to Predict the Risk of Lymph Node Metastasis in T2 Colorectal Cancer.

Annals of surgery
OBJECTIVE: To develop and externally validate an updated artificial intelligence (AI) prediction system for stratifying the risk of lymph node metastasis (LNM) in T2 colorectal cancer (CRC).

The impact of high-order features on performance of radiomics studies in CT non-small cell lung cancer.

Clinical imaging
High-order radiomic features have been shown to produce high performance models in a variety of scenarios. However, models trained without high-order features have shown similar performance, raising the question of whether high-order features are wor...

Performance and clinical utility of an artificial intelligence-enabled tool for pulmonary embolism detection.

Clinical imaging
PURPOSE: Diagnosing pulmonary embolism (PE) is still challenging due to other conditions that can mimic its appearance, leading to incomplete or delayed management and several inter-observer variabilities. This study evaluated the performance and cli...

Predicting recurrent gestational diabetes mellitus using artificial intelligence models: a retrospective cohort study.

Archives of gynecology and obstetrics
BACKGROUND: We aimed to develop novel artificial intelligence (AI) models based on early pregnancy features to forecast the likelihood of recurrent gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) before 14 weeks of gestation in subsequent pregnancies.

Development and validation of a machine learning-based F-fluorodeoxyglucose PET/CT radiomics signature for predicting gastric cancer survival.

Cancer imaging : the official publication of the International Cancer Imaging Society
BACKGROUND: Survival prognosis of patients with gastric cancer (GC) often influences physicians' choice of their follow-up treatment. This study aimed to develop a positron emission tomography (PET)-based radiomics model combined with clinical tumor-...