AIMC Topic: Retrospective Studies

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Machine Learning Detects Symptomatic Plaques in Patients With Carotid Atherosclerosis on CT Angiography.

Circulation. Cardiovascular imaging
BACKGROUND: This study aimed to develop and validate a computed tomography angiography based machine learning model that uses plaque composition data and degree of carotid stenosis to detect symptomatic carotid plaques in patients with carotid athero...

Automated weight-bearing foot measurements using an artificial intelligence-based software.

Skeletal radiology
OBJECTIVE: To assess the accuracy of an artificial intelligence (AI) software (BoneMetrics, Gleamer) in performing automated measurements on weight-bearing forefoot and lateral foot radiographs.

Low muscle quality on a procedural computed tomography scan assessed with deep learning as a practical useful predictor of mortality in patients with severe aortic valve stenosis.

Clinical nutrition ESPEN
BACKGROUND & AIMS: Accurate diagnosis of sarcopenia requires evaluation of muscle quality, which refers to the amount of fat infiltration in muscle tissue. In this study, we aim to investigate whether we can independently predict mortality risk in tr...

Prediction of short-term progression of COVID-19 pneumonia based on chest CT artificial intelligence: during the Omicron epidemic.

BMC infectious diseases
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: The persistent progression of pneumonia is a critical determinant of adverse outcomes in patients afflicted with COVID-19. This study aimed to predict personalized COVID-19 pneumonia progression between the duration of two wee...

A machine learning model based on clinical features and ultrasound radiomics features for pancreatic tumor classification.

Frontiers in endocrinology
OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to construct a machine learning model using clinical variables and ultrasound radiomics features for the prediction of the benign or malignant nature of pancreatic tumors.

Patient stratification based on the risk of severe illness in emergency departments through collaborative machine learning models.

The American journal of emergency medicine
OBJECTIVES: Emergency department (ED) overcrowding presents a global challenge that inhibits prompt care for critically ill patients. Traditional 5-level triage system that heavily rely on the judgment of the triage staff could fail to detect subtle ...

Machine learning evaluation of immune infiltrate through digital tumour score allows prediction of survival outcome in a pooled analysis of three international stage III colon cancer cohorts.

EBioMedicine
BACKGROUND: T-cell immune infiltrates are robust prognostic variables in localised colon cancer. Evaluation of prognosis using artificial intelligence is an emerging field. We evaluated whether machine learning analysis improved prediction of patient...

CT-based radiomics of machine-learning to screen high-risk individuals with kidney stones.

Urolithiasis
Screening high-risk populations is crucial for the prevention and treatment of kidney stones. Here, we employed radiomics to screen high-risk patients for kidney stones. A total of 513 independent kidneys from our hospital between 2020 and 2022 were ...

Predicting Dental General Anesthesia Use among Children with Behavioral Health Conditions.

JDR clinical and translational research
OBJECTIVES: To evaluate how different data sources affect the performance of machine learning algorithms that predict dental general anesthesia use among children with behavioral health conditions.