AIMC Topic: Retrospective Studies

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Machine learning predictions of unplanned readmissions using electronic medical records: Predictor importance across medical and surgical patient populations.

PloS one
Hospital readmissions prolong patient suffering and increase healthcare expenditures. While several studies have attempted to develop prediction models to reduce readmissions, most have demonstrated modest predictive accuracy. To improve upon prior a...

Machine learning prediction of clinical pregnancy in endometriosis patients following fresh IVF/ICSI-ET.

European journal of medical research
BACKGROUND: Fresh embryo transfer reduces waiting time and minimizes embryo cryodamage for endometriosis (EM) patients. The current prediction models for fresh embryo transfer outcomes in EM primarily rely on logistic regression, with limited applica...

Development and validation of a machine learning-based prediction model for frailty in older adults with diabetes: a study protocol for a retrospective cohort study.

BMJ open
INTRODUCTION: Frailty is a common condition in older adults with diabetes, which significantly increases the risk of adverse health outcomes. Early identification of frailty in this population is crucial for implementing timely interventions. However...

Analyzing Health Care Professionals' Resilience and Emotional Responses to COVID-19 via Twitter: Retrospective Cohort and Matched Comparison Group Study.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: The functioning of health care systems in emergencies relies on health care professionals (HCPs). During the COVID-19 pandemic, HCPs faced significant emotional challenges, which affected their productivity. Revealing HCPs' emotional resp...

Deep learning detection of retinal detachment: Optical coherence tomography staging and estimation of duration of macular detachment.

PloS one
OBJECTIVE: To test the applicability of deep learning models for detecting and staging rhegmatogenous retinal detachment (RRD) based on morphological features using two- and three-dimensional optical coherence tomography (OCT) scans.

Left ventricular ejection fraction assessment: artificial intelligence compared with echocardiography expert and cardiac magnetic resonance measurements.

Polish archives of internal medicine
INTRODUCTION:  Cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) is the gold standard for assessing left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF). Artificial intelligence (AI)-based echocardiographic analysis is increasingly utilized in clinical practice.

Fibro predict a machine learning risk score for advanced liver fibrosis in the general population using Israeli electronic health records.

Scientific reports
Liver diseases, notably cirrhosis, pose a substantial global health challenge, resulting in millions of annual deaths. Existing diagnostic methods primarily target high-risk groups, leaving a significant portion of patients undiagnosed. This study ai...

Pulmonary Embolism Survival Prediction Using Multimodal Learning Based on Computed Tomography Angiography and Clinical Data.

Journal of thoracic imaging
PURPOSE: Pulmonary embolism (PE) is a significant cause of mortality in the United States. The objective of this study is to implement deep learning (DL) models using computed tomography pulmonary angiography (CTPA), clinical data, and PE Severity In...