AIMC Topic: Retrospective Studies

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The Application of Machine Learning Models to Predict Stillbirths.

Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania)
: This study aims to evaluate the predictive value of comprehensive data obtained in obstetric clinics for the detection of stillbirth and the predictive ability set of machine learning models for stillbirth. : The study retrospectively included all ...

Prediction of STAS in lung adenocarcinoma with nodules ≤ 2 cm using machine learning: a multicenter retrospective study.

BMC cancer
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Spread through air spaces (STAS) is an important factor in determining the aggressiveness and recurrence risk of lung cancer, especially in early-stage adenocarcinoma. Preoperative identification of STAS is crucial for optim...

Interstitial-guided automatic clinical tumor volume segmentation network for cervical cancer brachytherapy.

Computerized medical imaging and graphics : the official journal of the Computerized Medical Imaging Society
Automatic clinical tumor volume (CTV) delineation is pivotal to improving outcomes for interstitial brachytherapy cervical cancer. However, the prominent differences in gray values due to the interstitial needles bring great challenges on deep learni...

Development and Validation of an Electronic Health Record-Based, Pediatric Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome Subphenotype Classifier Model.

Pediatric critical care medicine : a journal of the Society of Critical Care Medicine and the World Federation of Pediatric Intensive and Critical Care Societies
OBJECTIVE: To determine if hyperinflammatory and hypoinflammatory pediatric acute respiratory distress syndrome (PARDS) subphenotypes defined using serum biomarkers can be determined solely from electronic health record (EHR) data using machine learn...

Preoperative multiclass classification of thymic mass lesions based on radiomics and machine learning.

Cancer imaging : the official publication of the International Cancer Imaging Society
BACKGROUND: Apart from rare cases such as lymphomas, germ cell tumors, neuroendocrine neoplasms, and thymic hyperplasia, thymic mass lesions (TMLs) are typically categorized into cysts, and thymomas. However, the classification results cannot be dete...

Development and validation of a machine learning model for predicting intrapartum fever using pre-labor analgesia clinical indicators: a multicenter retrospective study.

BMC pregnancy and childbirth
BACKGROUND: Labor anesthesia is commonly used for pain relief during labor, but it can increase the risk of intrapartum fever. Currently, there are no reliable tools to predict which parturients might develop fever before labor anesthesia. The predic...

Automatic detecting multiple bone metastases in breast cancer using deep learning based on low-resolution bone scan images.

Scientific reports
Whole-body bone scan (WBS) is usually used as the effective diagnostic method for early-stage and comprehensive bone metastases of breast cancer. WBS images with breast cancer bone metastasis have the characteristics of low resolution, small foregrou...

Proposing a machine learning-based model for predicting nonreassuring fetal heart.

Scientific reports
The capacity to forecast nonreassuring fetal heart (NFH) is essential for minimizing perinatal complications; therefore, this research aims to establish if a machine learning (ML) model can predict NFH. This was a retrospective analysis of informatio...

Construction and validation of a predictive model for meningoencephalitis in pediatric scrub typhus based on machine learning algorithms.

Emerging microbes & infections
To retrospectively analyze the clinical characteristics of pediatric scrub typhus (ST) with meningoencephalitis (STME) and to construct and validate predictive models using machine learning.Clinical data were collected from 100 cases of pediatric STM...