AIMC Topic: Retrospective Studies

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Deep learning approach of diffusion-weighted imaging as an outcome predictor in laryngeal and hypopharyngeal cancer patients with radiotherapy-related curative treatment: a preliminary study.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: This preliminary study aimed to develop a deep learning (DL) model using diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) and apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) maps to predict local recurrence and 2-year progression-free survival (PFS) in laryngeal an...

Use of deep learning in the MRI diagnosis of Chiari malformation type I.

Neuroradiology
PURPOSE: To train deep learning convolutional neural network (CNN) models for classification of clinically significant Chiari malformation type I (CM1) on MRI to assist clinicians in diagnosis and decision making.

Prediction and Elucidation of Triglycerides Levels Using a Machine Learning and Linear Fuzzy Modelling Approach.

BioMed research international
INTRODUCTION: Triglycerides are lipids composed of fatty acids that provide energy to the cell. These compounds are delivered to the body's cells via lipoproteins found in the bloodstream. Increased blood triglyceride levels have been associated with...

Machine Learning-Based MRI LAVA Dynamic Enhanced Scanning for the Diagnosis of Hilar Lesions.

Computational and mathematical methods in medicine
OBJECTIVE: To explore the value of machine learning-based magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) liver acceleration volume acquisition (LAVA) dynamic enhanced scanning for diagnosing hilar lesions.

Concordance rate of radiologists and a commercialized deep-learning solution for chest X-ray: Real-world experience with a multicenter health screening cohort.

PloS one
PURPOSE: Lunit INSIGHT CXR (Lunit) is a commercially available deep-learning algorithm-based decision support system for chest radiography (CXR). This retrospective study aimed to evaluate the concordance rate of radiologists and Lunit for thoracic a...

Radiation Dose Reduction for 80-kVp Pediatric CT Using Deep Learning-Based Reconstruction: A Clinical and Phantom Study.

AJR. American journal of roentgenology
Deep learning-based reconstruction (DLR) may facilitate CT radiation dose reduction, but a paucity of literature has compared lower-dose DLR images with standard-dose iterative reconstruction (IR) images or explored application of DLR to low-tube-vo...

Artificial intelligence system for identification of false-negative interpretations in chest radiographs.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: To investigate the efficacy of an artificial intelligence (AI) system for the identification of false negatives in chest radiographs that were interpreted as normal by radiologists.

A Multiparametric Fusion Deep Learning Model Based on DCE-MRI for Preoperative Prediction of Microvascular Invasion in Intrahepatic Cholangiocarcinoma.

Journal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI
BACKGROUND: Assessment of microvascular invasion (MVI) in intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (ICC) by using a noninvasive method is an unresolved issue. Deep learning (DL) methods based on multiparametric fusion of MR images have the potential of preope...

Evaluation of a deep learning method for the automated detection of supraspinatus tears on MRI.

Skeletal radiology
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate if deep learning is a feasible approach for automated detection of supraspinatus tears on MRI.