AIMC Topic: Retrospective Studies

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AI-augmented differential diagnosis of granulomatous rosacea and lupus miliaris disseminatus faciei: A 23-year retrospective pilot study.

PloS one
Granulomatous rosacea (GR) and lupus miliaris disseminatus faciei (LMDF) exhibit overlapping clinical features, making their differentiation challenging. While histopathological examination remains the gold standard, it is invasive and time-consuming...

Comparative analysis of machine learning-derived nomogram and biomarkers in predicting side-specific extraprostatic extension: Preliminary findings.

Clinical imaging
AIM: This study aimed to assess and compare the performance of nomograms and machine learning (ML) techniques using preoperative biomarkers for predicting side-specific extraprostatic extension (EPE) in prostate cancer, which is linked to poor outcom...

Artificial Intelligence-Based Detection of Central Retinal Artery Occlusion Within 4.5 Hours on Standard Fundus Photographs.

Journal of the American Heart Association
BACKGROUND: Prompt diagnosis of acute central retinal artery occlusion (CRAO) is crucial for therapeutic management and stroke prevention. However, most stroke centers lack onsite ophthalmic expertise before considering fibrinolytic treatment. This s...

Radiomic 'Stress Test': exploration of a deep learning radiomic model in a high-risk prospective lung nodule cohort.

BMJ open respiratory research
BACKGROUND: Indeterminate pulmonary nodules (IPNs) are commonly biopsied to ascertain a diagnosis of lung cancer, but many are ultimately benign. The Lung Cancer Prediction (LCP) score is a commercially available deep learning radiomic model with str...

Machine learning-based comparison of transperineal vs. transrectal biopsy for prostate cancer diagnosis: evaluating procedural effectiveness.

The Canadian journal of urology
BACKGROUND: Transrectal (TR) and transperineal (TP) biopsies are commonly used methods for diagnosing prostate cancer. However, their comparative effectiveness in conjunction with machine learning (ML) techniques remains underexplored. This study aim...

Deep transfer learning radiomics combined with explainable machine learning for preoperative thymoma risk prediction based on CT.

European journal of radiology
OBJECTIVE: To develop and validate a computerized tomography (CT)‑based deep transfer learning radiomics model combined with explainable machine learning for preoperative risk prediction of thymoma.

Predictive modeling for early detection of refractory esophageal stricture following esophageal atresia surgery: insight from a machine learning study.

Pediatric surgery international
BACKGROUND: Refractory esophageal stricture (RES) presents a challenging complication after esophageal atresia (EA) repair. Earlier identification of patients with RES could help clinical decision-making. However, there are currently limited articles...

Artificial Intelligence for Identification of Patients with Increased Risk of Severe Cancer Therapy-Related Cardiac Dysfunction Following Anthracycline Therapy.

The American journal of medicine
BACKGROUND: Early detection of cancer therapy-related cardiac dysfunction (CTRCD) after anthracycline exposure is critically important in minimizing morbidity and mortality. Artificial intelligence models applied to electrocardiograms (ECG-AI) may al...

Multi-parameter MRI deep learning model for lymphovascular invasion assessment in invasive breast ductal carcinoma: A multicenter, retrospective study.

Clinical radiology
AIMS: To investigate the value of multi-parametric magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)-based deep learning (DL) in predicting the Lymphovascular Invasion (LVI) status of invasive breast ductal cancer (IBDC).