AIMC Topic: Retrospective Studies

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The surgical learning curve for salvage robot-assisted radical prostatectomy: a prospective single-surgeon study.

Minerva urology and nephrology
BACKGROUND: The aim of this study was to report the overall results and the learning curve (LC) in salvage robot-assisted radical prostatectomy (sRARP) patients, in terms of morbidity, oncological and functional outcomes in a single surgeon tertiary-...

Explainable artificial intelligence to detect atrial fibrillation using electrocardiogram.

International journal of cardiology
INTRODUCTION: Early detection and intervention of atrial fibrillation (AF) is a cornerstone for effective treatment and prevention of mortality. Diverse deep learning models (DLMs) have been developed, but they could not be applied in clinical practi...

Generalized Radiographic View Identification with Deep Learning.

Journal of digital imaging
To explore the feasibility of an automatic machine-learning algorithm-based quality control system for the practice of diagnostic radiography, performance of a convolutional neural networks (CNN)-based algorithm for identifying radiographic (X-ray) v...

Transfer learning with chest X-rays for ER patient classification.

Scientific reports
One of the challenges with urgent evaluation of patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) in the emergency room (ER) is distinguishing between cardiac vs infectious etiologies for their pulmonary findings. We conducted a retrospective ...

Development of machine learning models to predict RT-PCR results for severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) in patients with influenza-like symptoms using only basic clinical data.

Scandinavian journal of trauma, resuscitation and emergency medicine
BACKGROUND: Reverse Transcription-Polymerase Chain Reaction (RT-PCR) for Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-COV-2) diagnosis currently requires quite a long time span. A quicker and more efficient diagnostic tool in emergency depar...

Comparing Precision Machine Learning With Consumer, Quality, and Volume Metrics for Ranking Orthopedic Surgery Hospitals: Retrospective Study.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Patients' choices of providers when undergoing elective surgeries significantly impact both perioperative outcomes and costs. There exist a variety of approaches that are available to patients for evaluating between different hospital cho...

Automated measurement of hip-knee-ankle angle on the unilateral lower limb X-rays using deep learning.

Physical and engineering sciences in medicine
Significant inherent extra-articular varus angulation is associated with abnormal postoperative hip-knee-ankle (HKA) angle. At present, HKA is manually measured by orthopedic surgeons and it increases the doctors' workload. To automatically determine...

Deep learning-based radiomics predicts response to chemotherapy in colorectal liver metastases.

Medical physics
PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to develop and validate a deep learning (DL)-based radiomics model to predict the response to chemotherapy in colorectal liver metastases (CRLM).

Machine learning models predict coagulopathy in spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage patients in ER.

CNS neuroscience & therapeutics
AIMS: Coagulation abnormality is one of the primary concerns for patients with spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage admitted to ER. Conventional laboratory indicators require hours for coagulopathy diagnosis, which brings difficulties for appropriate...