AIMC Topic: Retrospective Studies

Clear Filters Showing 8601 to 8610 of 9989 articles

Use of a Dual Artificial Intelligence Platform to Detect Unreported Lung Nodules.

Journal of computer assisted tomography
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the performance of Dual-AI Deep Learning Platform in detecting unreported pulmonary nodules that are 6 mm or greater, comprising computer-vision (CV) algorithm to detect pulmonary nodules, with positive results filtered by n...

Identification of HER2-over-expression, HER2-low-expression, and HER2-zero-expression statuses in breast cancer based on F-FDG PET/CT radiomics.

Cancer imaging : the official publication of the International Cancer Imaging Society
PURPOSE: According to the updated classification system, human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) expression statuses are divided into the following three groups: HER2-over-expression, HER2-low-expression, and HER2-zero-expression. HER2-negati...

Application of interpretable machine learning algorithms to predict macroangiopathy risk in Chinese patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.

Scientific reports
Macrovascular complications are leading causes of morbidity and mortality in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), yet early diagnosis of cardiovascular disease (CVD) in this population remains clinically challenging. This study aims to deve...

Stigma Attitudes Toward HIV/AIDS From 2011 Through 2023 in Japan: Retrospective Study in Japan.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Stigma associated with HIV/AIDS continues to be a major barrier to prevention, management, and care. HIV stigma can negatively influence health behaviors. Surveys of the general public in Japan also demonstrated substantial gaps in knowle...

A machine learning-based prediction model for colorectal liver metastasis.

Clinical and experimental medicine
Colorectal liver metastasis (CRLM) is a primary factor contributing to poor prognosis and metastasis in colorectal cancer (CRC) patients. This study aims to develop and validate a machine learning (ML)-based risk prediction model using conventional c...

AI-driven predictive biomarker discovery with contrastive learning to improve clinical trial outcomes.

Cancer cell
Modern clinical trials can capture tens of thousands of clinicogenomic measurements per individual. Discovering predictive biomarkers, as opposed to prognostic markers, remains challenging. To address this, we present a neural network framework based...

A novel framework for esophageal cancer grading: combining CT imaging, radiomics, reproducibility, and deep learning insights.

BMC gastroenterology
OBJECTIVE: This study aims to create a reliable framework for grading esophageal cancer. The framework combines feature extraction, deep learning with attention mechanisms, and radiomics to ensure accuracy, interpretability, and practical use in tumo...

Machine learning model to predict sepsis in ICU patients with intracerebral hemorrhage.

Scientific reports
Patients with intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) are highly susceptible to sepsis. This study evaluates the efficacy of machine learning (ML) models in predicting sepsis risk in intensive care units (ICUs) patients with ICH. We conducted a retrospective ...