AIMC Topic: Retrospective Studies

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Differentiating between renal medullary and clear cell renal carcinoma with a machine learning radiomics approach.

The oncologist
BACKGROUND: The objective of this study was to develop and validate a radiomics-based machine learning (ML) model to differentiate between renal medullary carcinoma (RMC) and clear cell renal carcinoma (ccRCC).

[Establishing of mortality predictive model for elderly critically ill patients using simple bedside indicators and interpretable machine learning algorithms].

Zhonghua wei zhong bing ji jiu yi xue
OBJECTIVE: To explore the feasibility of incorporating simple bedside indicators into death predictive model for elderly critically ill patients based on interpretability machine learning algorithms, providing a new scheme for clinical disease assess...

Prediction of Prostate Cancer Grades Using Radiomic Features.

Acta medica Okayama
We developed a machine learning model for predicting prostate cancer (PCa) grades using radiomic features of magnetic resonance imaging. 112 patients diagnosed with PCa based on prostate biopsy between January 2014 and December 2021 were evaluated. L...

Assessing Completeness of Clinical Histories Accompanying Imaging Orders Using Adapted Open-Source and Closed-Source Large Language Models.

Radiology
Background Incomplete clinical histories are a well-known problem in radiology. Previous dedicated quality improvement efforts focusing on reproducible assessments of the completeness of free-text clinical histories have relied on tedious manual anal...

Predicting In-Hospital Fall Risk Using Machine Learning With Real-Time Location System and Electronic Medical Records.

Journal of cachexia, sarcopenia and muscle
BACKGROUND: Hospital falls are the most prevalent and fatal event in healthcare, posing significant risks to patient health outcomes and institutional care quality. Real-time location system (RTLS) enables continuous tracking of patient location, pro...

A Machine Learning Approach to Build and Evaluate a Molecular Prognostic Model for Endometrial Cancer Based on Tumour Microenvironment.

Journal of cellular and molecular medicine
Endometrial cancer (EC) incidence and the associated tumour burden have increased globally. To build a molecular expression prognostic model based on the tumour microenvironment to guide personalised treatment using a machine learning approach. Two d...

Arthroscopy-validated Diagnostic Performance of 7-Minute Five-Sequence Deep Learning Super-Resolution 3-T Shoulder MRI.

Radiology
Background Deep learning (DL) methods enable faster shoulder MRI than conventional methods, but arthroscopy-validated evidence of good diagnostic performance is scarce. Purpose To validate the clinical efficacy of 7-minute threefold parallel imaging ...

Pre-trained convolutional neural network with transfer learning by artificial illustrated images classify power Doppler ultrasound images of rheumatoid arthritis joints.

The Journal of international medical research
OBJECTIVE: To study the classification performance of a pre-trained convolutional neural network (CNN) with transfer learning by artificial joint ultrasonography images in rheumatoid arthritis (RA).

Using AI to Select Women with Intermediate Breast Cancer Risk for Breast Screening with MRI.

Radiology
Background Combined mammography and MRI screening is not universally accessible for women with intermediate breast cancer risk due to limited MRI resources. Selecting women for MRI by assessing their mammogram may enable more resource-effective scree...