AIMC Topic: Retrospective Studies

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An interpretable machine learning approach to prognosis of melioidosis pneumonia via computed tomography quantification and clinical data.

Scientific reports
This study aimed to develop a dataset comprising computed tomography (CT) images and clinical data for melioidosis pneumonia and to utilize machine learning for assisting in prognosis prediction of the disease. We retrospectively analyzed multicenter...

Prediction of longitudinal outcomes and novel cluster identification in epilepsy.

Scientific reports
The longitudinal course of epilepsy remains largely unpredictable. This study aimed to predict final outcome and classify dynamic longitudinal trajectories using artificial intelligence. A total of 2586 patients who first visited our epilepsy special...

Automated AI for real-time sperm selection in ICSI: reducing variability and studying the role of sperm in embryo development.

Reproductive biology and endocrinology : RB&E
BACKGROUND: The application of Artificial Intelligence (AI) to sperm selection during Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection (ICSI) procedures represents one of the most innovative advances in assisted reproductive technology (ART). Traditional sperm selec...

Comparison of Machine Learning Models for Colon Cancer Survival: Predictive Modeling Approach.

JMIR cancer
BACKGROUND: Colon cancer is a leading cause of cancer-related deaths worldwide, with survival influenced by risk factors, treatment type, and patient characteristics. Traditional statistical models, such as Kaplan-Meier curves, have been widely used ...

Automated Bone Age Assessment and Adult Height Prediction from Pediatric Hand Radiographs via a Cascaded Deep Learning Framework.

Journal of medical systems
Bone age assessment and adult height prediction are essential for evaluating pediatric growth. Traditional methods rely on manual radiographic interpretation, which is subjective, time-consuming, and prone to inter-observer variability. This study pr...

Joint impact of stress hyperglycaemic ratio and glycaemic variability in patients with ischaemic stroke and machine learning for mortality prediction.

BMC neurology
BACKGROUND: The global burden of ischaemic stroke (IS) is high, which is potentially relevant to stress hyperglycemia ratio (SHR) and glycaemic variability (GV). This study aims to evaluate the combined effect of the SHR and GV with predict short-ter...

Machine learning-based clinical-radiomics model for predicting recurrence risk after radical surgery in sinonasal squamous cell carcinoma: a preliminary 2-year follow-up study.

BMC medical imaging
BACKGROUND: To construct and validate an optimal machine learning (ML)-based clinical-radiomics model integrating clinical and radiomics features for predicting recurrence risk within 2 years after radical surgery in patients with sinonasal squamous ...

Pre-operatively predicting kidney stone recurrence: integrating radiomic features and clinical variables using machine learning.

BMC medical imaging
BACKGROUND: Radiomics and artificial intelligence have shown strong predictive capabilities in urinary stone research, particularly concerning stone composition, characteristics, and treatment outcomes. However, the association of stone radiomics and...

Explainable ensemble learning for Epstein-Barr virus risk prediction in ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease using routine biomarkers.

Scientific reports
Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) exacerbates inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) and is challenging to monitor with invasive or costly tests. We investigated whether explainable machine learning can predict EBV infection from routine clinical data in ulcerative...