AIMC Topic: Retrospective Studies

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CT-to-fluoroscopy registration versus scan-and-plan registration for robot-assisted insertion of lumbar pedicle screws.

Neurosurgical focus
OBJECTIVE: Pedicle screw insertion for stabilization after lumbar fusion surgery is commonly performed by spine surgeons. With the advent of navigation technology, the accuracy of pedicle screw insertion has increased. Robotic guidance has revolution...

Does robot-assisted navigation influence pedicle screw selection and accuracy in minimally invasive spine surgery?

Neurosurgical focus
OBJECTIVE: The accuracy of percutaneous pedicle screw placement has increased with the advent of robotic and surgical navigation technologies. However, the effect of robotic intraoperative screw size and trajectory templating remains unclear. The pur...

Robot-assisted carotid artery stenting: outcomes, safety, and operational learning curve.

Neurosurgical focus
OBJECTIVE: Over the past 2 decades, robots have been increasingly used in surgeries to help overcome human limitations and perform precise and accurate tasks. Endovascular robots were pioneered in interventional cardiology, however, the CorPath GRX w...

Robot-assisted frontofacial correction in very young children with craniofacial dysostosis syndromes: a technical note and early functional outcome.

Neurosurgical focus
OBJECTIVE: In this study, the authors aimed to 1) retrospectively analyze the early functional outcomes in a cohort of very young children with craniofacial dysostoses who underwent robot-assisted frontofacial advancement (RAFFA) or robot-assisted mi...

Development and validation of a radiopathomics model to predict pathological complete response to neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy in locally advanced rectal cancer: a multicentre observational study.

The Lancet. Digital health
BACKGROUND: Accurate prediction of tumour response to neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy enables personalised perioperative therapy for locally advanced rectal cancer. We aimed to develop and validate an artificial intelligence radiopathomics integrated m...

[Valuation of automatized ASPECTS as an artificial intelligence tool in daily clinical].

Revista de neurologia
AIMS: To evaluate an automated ASPECTS (ASPECTS-a) software against two radiologists' reading of CT scans requested from the Emergency Department. Describe the most frequent failures of the ASPECTS-a.

The diagnostic performance of deep-learning-based CT severity score to identify COVID-19 pneumonia.

The British journal of radiology
OBJECTIVE: To determine the diagnostic accuracy of a deep-learning (DL)-based algorithm using chest computed tomography (CT) scans for the rapid diagnosis of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), as compared to the reference standard reverse-transcrip...

Are robots the future? A case for robotic pyeloplasty as the gold standard treatment in ureteropelvic junction obstruction.

Current opinion in urology
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Robotic pyeloplasty is still a relatively novel procedure. Clinically, early studies have shown high success rates, decreased complication rates, decreased length of hospital stay, and better cosmetic results. This goal of this art...

Developing an Image-Based Deep Learning Framework for Automatic Scoring of the Pentagon Drawing Test.

Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD
BACKGROUND: The Pentagon Drawing Test (PDT) is a common assessment for visuospatial function. Evaluating the PDT by artificial intelligence can improve efficiency and reliability in the big data era. This study aimed to develop a deep learning (DL) f...