AIMC Topic: Risk Assessment

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Prognostic machine learning models for predicting postoperative complications following general surgery in Bandar Abbas, Iran: a study protocol.

BMJ open
INTRODUCTION: To enhance the quality of surgical care, complications need to be minimised. Consequently, comprehending the occurrence and risk elements for postoperative complications is essential. Subsequently, we will apply machine learning (ML) al...

Integrating machine learning and geospatial approaches for multi-hazard vulnerability mapping: implications for environmental health and contaminant risk in fragile ecosystems.

Environmental geochemistry and health
High-altitude ecosystems face growing threats from natural hazards and human activities, intensifying socio-economic and environmental risks. The Nilgiris District, Tamil Nadu, is a hotspot where steep terrain, fragile ecosystems, climate variability...

Using unsupervised machine learning methods to cluster cardio-metabolic profile of the middle-aged and elderly Chinese with general and central obesity.

BMC cardiovascular disorders
BACKGROUND: Obesity is a disease with high heterogeneity. Both overall obesity and central obesity are associated with increased risks of having cardio-metabolic co-morbidities. This study is aimed to examine the cardio-metabolic characteristics and ...

Evaluation of postoperative bleeding risk after dental extractions in patients on antithrombotic medication: A comparison of machine learning and clinical experience.

Clinical oral investigations
OBJECTIVES: The aim of this study was to identify high-risk dental extractions in patients taking antiplatelet (AP) medication or anticoagulants (ACs) and to compare an experienced surgeon's decisions with machine learning (ML) algorithms.

A HAZOP-based hazard identification model for urban gas accidents: Development and empirical validation.

PloS one
Urban gas accidents pose significant threats to public safety and urban infrastructure, with traditional hazard identification methods often relying on manual inspections and experience-based judgments, leading to incomplete or inconsistent results. ...

Development of a machine learning-based prediction model for acute kidney injury associated with respiratory failure in the intensive care unit.

Clinical and experimental medicine
Acute kidney injury (AKI) is a frequent and severe complication in intensive care unit (ICU) patients with respiratory failure, associated with high mortality, prolonged hospitalization, and substantial healthcare burden. Conventional risk scores, su...

The CT-based deep learning model outperforms traditional anatomical classification models in preoperatively predicting complications and risk grade in partial nephrectomy.

World journal of urology
PURPOSE: A deep learning model integrating CT radiomics and clinical features was developed to predict perioperative complications and risk grade in patients undergoing partial nephrectomy, and was compared to traditional anatomical classification mo...

Use of machine learning for risk stratification of chest pain patients in the emergency department.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
OBJECTIVE: To improve the initial risk assessment capability for emergency chest pain patients without relying on laboratory test results.

Prediction of postoperative haemorrhage after cerebral tumour surgery using machine learning algorithms.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: Traditional diagnostic methods used by neurosurgeons are limited in their ability to address complex interactions. These limitations have necessitated the use of advanced artificial intelligence approaches capable of analyzing multidimens...

Enhancing explainability of random survival forests in predicting stent patency risk for malignant colonic obstruction.

BMC gastroenterology
BACKGROUND: This study aims to enhance the explainability and predictive accuracy of the Random Survival Forest (RSF) algorithm in predicting stent patency risk for patients with malignant colonic obstruction.