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Risk Assessment

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Identification of patients at risk for pancreatic cancer in a 3-year timeframe based on machine learning algorithms.

Scientific reports
Early detection of pancreatic cancer (PC) remains challenging largely due to the low population incidence and few known risk factors. However, screening in at-risk populations and detection of early cancer has the potential to significantly alter sur...

Improved prediction and risk stratification of major adverse cardiovascular events using an explainable machine learning approach combining plasma biomarkers and traditional risk factors.

Cardiovascular diabetology
BACKGROUND: Cardiovascular diseases (CVD) remain the leading cause of morbidity and mortality globally. Traditional risk models, primarily based on established risk factors, often lack the precision needed to accurately predict new-onset major advers...

Computer vision and tactile glove: A multimodal model in lifting task risk assessment.

Applied ergonomics
Work-related injuries from overexertion, particularly lifting, are a major concern in occupational safety. Traditional assessment tools, such as the Revised NIOSH Lifting Equation (RNLE), require significant training and practice for deployment. This...

Using explainable machine learning to predict the irritation and corrosivity of chemicals on eyes and skin.

Toxicology letters
Contact with specific chemicals often results in corrosive and irritative responses in the eyes and skin, playing a pivotal role in assessing the potential hazards of personal care products, cosmetics, and industrial chemicals to human health. While ...

Application of type-2 heptagonal fuzzy sets with multiple operators in multi-criteria decision-making for identifying risk factors of Zika virus.

BMC infectious diseases
PURPOSE: This study aims to identify and rank the key risk factors associated with the Zika virus by leveraging a novel multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) framework based on type-2 heptagonal fuzzy sets. By integrating advanced aggregation operato...

Cardiometabolic index predicts cardiovascular events in aging population: a machine learning-based risk prediction framework from a large-scale longitudinal study.

Frontiers in endocrinology
BACKGROUND: While the Cardiometabolic Index (CMI) serves as a novel marker for assessing adipose tissue distribution and metabolic function, its prognostic utility for cardiovascular disease (CVD) events remains incompletely understood. This investig...

Machine learning-based prediction of hearing loss: Findings of the US NHANES from 2003 to 2018.

Hearing research
The prevalence of hearing loss (HL) has emerged as an escalating public health concern globally. The objective of this study was to leverage data from the National Health and Nutritional Examination Survey (NHANES) to develop an interpretable predict...

Natural language processing for identifying major bleeding risk in hospitalised medical patients.

Computers in biology and medicine
BACKGROUND: Major bleeding is a severe complication in critically ill medical patients, resulting in significant morbidity, mortality, and healthcare costs. This study aims to assess the incidence and risk factors for major bleeding in hospitalised m...

Accurate prediction of mediolateral episiotomy risk during labor: development and verification of an artificial intelligence model.

BMC pregnancy and childbirth
OBJECTIVE: The study developed an intelligent online evaluation system for mediolateral episiotomy, which incorporated machine learning algorithms and integrated maternal physiological data collected during delivery.

A cross-sectional study comparing machine learning and logistic regression techniques for predicting osteoporosis in a group at high risk of cardiovascular disease among old adults.

BMC geriatrics
BACKGROUND: Osteoporosis has become a significant public health concern that necessitates the application of appropriate techniques to calculate disease risk. Traditional methods, such as logistic regression,have been widely used to identify risk fac...